not…but的用法總結(jié)
我們學(xué)習(xí)到的not …but，大家會(huì)具體用在什么情況下呢？以下是小編為大家整理的not …but的用法總結(jié)_英語語法not …but的用法總結(jié)，希望能幫助大家更好地認(rèn)識(shí)not …but這個(gè)詞組，提高英語水平。
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※not …but的用法
not…but…意為“不是……而是……
※not…but…例句講解
The meal is not for one, but for many to enjoy. 這頓飯不是為了一個(gè)人的，而是供大家享用的。
句中not…but…意為“不是……而是……”，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折;類似表達(dá)not only…but also…意為“不但……而且……”，表示遞進(jìn)。
如：
He wants to buy not a skirt, but a dress.
他想買的不是一條短裙，而是一條連衣裙。
She is no a doctor but an actress(他不是醫(yī)生而是演員)
not后接被否定的內(nèi)容，but后面接被認(rèn)可的事實(shí)。
She is not ugly but kind of strange.(她不是丑，而是有點(diǎn)奇怪)
She is not playing computer games but eating chocolate.(他不是在玩電腦游戲，而是在吃巧克力)
not only…but also…
She can speak not only English but also Japanese.
她不僅會(huì)說英語，還會(huì)說日語。
※not…but…的英語例句
1. "Will it happen again?"— 'I hope not. but you never know.'
“這事還會(huì)再發(fā)生嗎?”——“但愿不會(huì)，但誰知道呢?！?/p>
2. She could not but congratulate him.
她只能祝賀他。
3. He is extremely strong — not but that he will catch cold at times.
雖然他特別健壯,可是有時(shí)也會(huì)感冒.
4. A poet could not but be gay in such a jocund company.
一個(gè)詩(shī)人在這種興高采烈的同伴中自然而然地會(huì)快樂.
5. After the fire swallowed his cottage , the old man could not but feel utterly bereft.
在一場(chǎng)大火吞噬了他的草屋之后, 老人唯一的感覺就是他已經(jīng)一無所有了.
6. I cannot do it; not but what a younger man might be able to do it.
我不能做, 但也許年輕一點(diǎn)的人能做.
7. Overcome with admiration, he could not but imitate them.
他企羨之余, 不免模仿.
8. I cannot do it, not but that a stronger man might.
不能做, 但并不是說比我強(qiáng)的人也不能做.
9. I cannot do it not but that a stronger might.
我干不了這件事,雖然不能說比我強(qiáng)的人也干不了.
10. I could not but be gay in such a jocund company.
我和如此快樂的同伴在一起豈能不樂.
11. I could not but smile to hear her talk in this lofty strain.
我聽她這樣的大口氣禁不住笑了.
12. She could not but think indeed that Mr. Crawford might as well have saved him trouble.
她只是覺得克勞福特先生完全可以代他效勞.
13. Though you knew he was perfectly worthless you could not but enjoy his company.
盡管你明知這個(gè)人一錢不值,你還是情不自禁地喜歡和他在一起.
14. The boy is very healthy -- not but that he will catch colds sometimes.
這男孩很健康 -- 雖然有時(shí)候也感冒.
15. Since the time of shipment can not be fixed, I can not but worry about it.
交貨期還沒定下來, 我怎么會(huì)不著急呢?
※關(guān)于解析英語句子語法
It 的用法
<例句>
It was you who had been wrong.
錯(cuò)的是你。
<語法分析>
it 強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語，可用 who 或 that 引導(dǎo)句子的后面部分。用于強(qiáng)調(diào)的 it，可以對(duì)句子的某一處成分加以強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語以及狀語等。It 的用法有很多，它最基本的用法是作代詞，主要代表剛提到的事物以避免重復(fù)，也可以代表某些抽象事物或代表一個(gè)彼此都知其何所指的東西。有時(shí)也可以不指具體的東西，例如天氣、環(huán)境和時(shí)間等。先行詞的it 主要作為句子的形式主語，從而使句子變得平穩(wěn)。
<觸類旁通>
(1) It was a great surprise to me when she did a thing like that.
她做這樣的事情我大為吃驚。
語法分析：It代表抽象的事物。
(2) Where does it hurt?
哪兒疼?
語法分析：it代表一個(gè)彼此都知其何所指的東西。
(3) How fat is it to Beijing?
到北京有多遠(yuǎn)?
語法分析：it代表距離。
(4) It was she who lent us the money.
是她借錢給我們的。
語法分析：it用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語。
(5) It's beyond me to say why.
我無法說個(gè)究竟。
語法分析：It作先行詞，作句子的形式主語，有平穩(wěn)句子的作用，句子謂語有這幾種：be +形容詞或名詞，介詞短語+不定式，及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
1. _____ says here there was a big fire in the city.
2. “Why, ____ is you!” she cried.
3. _____ takes two to make a quarrel.
4. Why is _____ that everyone thinks I'm narrow-minded?
5. Was _____ you that broke the window?
6. Does _____ itch much?
<參考答案>
1. It 2. it 3. It 4. it 5. it 6. it
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