高二英語模塊八知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的目的，不是為了研究英語語言的規(guī)律，主要還是為了跟外國人交際，也就是能用英語聽說讀寫譯。這應(yīng)該說是一種技能。而技能的掌握，光靠理論的解釋是不行的，要在實(shí)踐中反復(fù)地、長期地訓(xùn)練才能成功。小編帶來了高二英語模塊八知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望大家能夠喜歡!
高二英語模塊八知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
回答反義疑問句時(shí)，若事實(shí)是肯定的，用yes回答;若事實(shí)是否定的，就用no來回答。例如：Let’s go swimming，shall we?Yes，let’s go。
祈使句的反義疑問句
(1)祈使句的反義疑問部分為肯定形式，要用shall，will。如：Pass me the book，will you?
(2)Let’s表示第一人稱的祈使句，反義疑問句為“Shall we?”。如：Let’s go for a walk，shall we?
(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人稱的祈使句，反義疑問句為“will you?”。如：Let us go for a walk，will you?
(4)其它行為動(dòng)詞引起的祈使句，無論其陳述部分是否定還是肯定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一種客氣的語氣。如：Listen to me，will you?
但在肯定的祈使句后有時(shí)也用“won’t you?”表“提醒對方注意”或表“邀請”。如：Have a cup of coffee，won’t you?
祈使句的反義疑問句形式
(1)Let's表示說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，簡短問句的主語用we表示，問句用shall we或shan't we。如：Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we)
(2)Let me或 Let us表示聽話人提出請求，問句用will you或won't you.如：Let me have a rest,will you(won't you).
注意：回答Let's～的反義疑問句句型時(shí)，肯定時(shí)用Yes，let's.否定時(shí)用NO，let's not.
(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一個(gè)簡短問句，使語氣變得客氣一些.如：Have a rest,will you.
基本類型
在祈使句后面跟反義疑問句，主要有以下幾種類型：
1.用will you
Keep that door closed,will you?你讓那門關(guān)著好嗎?
Serve out the rice,will you?你來給大家盛飯，好嗎?
2.用won’t you
Drive carefully,won't you?開車要小心些，好嗎?
3.用would you
Come this way,would you?請您走這邊，好嗎?
Open a window,would you?你打開一扇窗，好不好?
高二英語模塊八知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)
2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 與其它國家競爭國際市場
compete in a race 參加賽跑
compete with [against] sb. for sth. 與某人競爭而獲得某物
Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我們希臘各個(gè)城市之間曾經(jīng)為了榮譽(yù)而彼此之間相互競爭。
3. take part in 參加
We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練, 無人例外.
4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奧運(yùn)旗幟上的五環(huán)代表什么?
stand for 代表;表示;主張;支持;擁護(hù);容忍;允許
What does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"代表什么?
I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。
5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物
Fuwa，the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carry a message of friendship ,peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.
福娃是北京2008年第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物，它們向世界的孩子們傳達(dá)友誼、和平和良好的祝福。
6. come on a magical journey 做夢幻之游come on (表勸說，鼓勵(lì)等)來吧，走吧;開始
His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class.
他自從參加了會(huì)話班，法語取得了很大進(jìn)步。
7. (a) volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……
Don't volunteer for more than you can handle. 別做力不能及的事情。
I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics.
我想成為2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者。
8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。
We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我們過去常寫信聯(lián)系對方。
I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我習(xí)慣了每天給女兒講故事，她也非常喜歡這樣做。
Wood can be used to make furniture. 木頭能用來做家具。
There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我們學(xué)校所在之處過去有一座廟。
9. …and both are held every four years on a regular basis. 兩個(gè)都是定期每四年舉行一次。
on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期來看望我們。
10. Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參見奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我肯定他今年夏天將被北京大學(xué)錄取。
This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。
The cinema admits about 2000 people.這座電影院大約可坐 2000 人。
The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。
His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。
He never admits that he is wrong. 他從不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。
John has admitted breaking the window. 約翰已承認(rèn)打碎了窗子。
11. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、劃船和所有團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上進(jìn)行的。
12. No other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。
13. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics…婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們還在體操比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用。
14. as well 也;又;同樣
as well as (除...之外)也,既...又
conj. 以及,又
I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
我唱自己譜曲的歌，也彈吉他。
A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教師不僅要教書，也要激起學(xué)生的興趣。
15 There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣地激烈。
16. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了。
David will replace Mike in next week’s tennis competition. 大衛(wèi)將代替邁克參加下周的網(wǎng)球賽。
The broken parts of the machine must be replaced, otherwise we can’t continue our work. 這些損害的機(jī)器部件必須得換，否則我們無法繼續(xù)工作。
I have owned my car for almost ten years. This year I’ll replace it with a new one. 我的汽車用了差不多十年了，今年我要換一輛新車。
Would you replace the magazine after reading it? 讀完雜志后把它放回原處好么?
17. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice. 提出你的觀點(diǎn)并給出你選擇的原因。put forward 呈上;提出;提前;撥快(鐘表)
Two advices of design are put forward.
提出了兩點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)建議。
The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. 其原因是,這架飛機(jī)又是一輛自行車。
reason with sb. for [against] sth.
因贊成[反對]...同某人講道理[辯論]
reason sb. out of his prejudice說服某人消除成見
reason sb. into accepting a proposal說服某人接受建議
18. be in/under sb’s charge
管理
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
These books were left in your charge. 這些書由你管理。
The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. 主任工程師負(fù)責(zé)指揮地鐵的建造工程。
I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。
This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green. 這間病房是由格林大夫負(fù)責(zé)的。
How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行車收了你多少錢?
Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time? 下班時(shí)間打辦公電話你們收不收費(fèi)?
The boy charged into the room. 男孩沖進(jìn)屋里。
Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. 突然那頭野獸朝我們沖過來。
Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood.
警察指控那些青年人在這一帶犯了擾亂治安罪。
She charged me to look after her daughter. 她要我負(fù)責(zé)看管她的女兒。
19. physical exercise 體育鍛煉
Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身體健康就是有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯健康的身體。
physical change 物理變化
physical education 體育
20. rise to one’s feet 站起來，立起。
21. She was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. 她在比賽中跑在前面，突然另外一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員故意推了她一下，結(jié)果她摔倒了。
22. take responsibility for…對……負(fù)有責(zé)任，負(fù)起對……的責(zé)任
23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)，你將被罰款。
He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation. 他因違反交通規(guī)則被罰款200美元。
24. win glory for sb. 為某人贏得榮譽(yù)
We must try to win glory for our school!我們必須設(shè)法為母校爭光。
25. make a bargain with sb. 與某人成交
26. promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事
He has promised to behave better henceforth. 他答應(yīng)從今以后要表現(xiàn)得好些。
She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答應(yīng)弟弟將給他寫信。
This year promises to be another good one for harvests. 今年看來又是個(gè)豐收年。
Remember to carry out your promise . 記住要履行諾言。
He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守諾言，沒來看我。
The news brings little promise of peace. 這消息使和平無望。
27. She practised running to compete in the Olympic Games. 為了參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)她練習(xí)跑步。
28. Atlanta married him and lived happily ever after. Atlanta和他結(jié)了婚，從那以后幸福地生活。
29. one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地Difficulties arise one after another.困難相繼出現(xiàn).
30. deserve to do sth
理應(yīng)做，值得做
deserve attention [sympathy]
值得注意[同情]
deserve to be rewarded [punished] 該獎(jiǎng)[罰]
If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做錯(cuò)事, 應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。
31. Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every weekend. 除了在學(xué)校踢球之外，我每周末都去體校。
She keeps herself apart from (ie does not mix with) other people. 她與別人保持距離(不與別人混在一起).
It's a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults. 除了一些小缺點(diǎn)之外，這不失為一件漂亮的工作。
32. I especially like playing on the wing like Beckham but being a striker is good as well. 我尤其喜歡像貝克漢姆一樣踢邊鋒，但是當(dāng)一名射球手一樣好。
Dance and sing, Time's on the wing.跳吧，唱吧，光陰似箭。
33. be active in
積極于
34. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.這很重要因?yàn)槟阏f英語越多，你的英語水平就會(huì)變得越好。
35. Don’t be shy about making mistakes.別害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。
36. In this way you will become confident in speaking English. 這樣你就會(huì)對說英語充滿信心。
One has to be confident in himself. 一個(gè)人一定要對自己有信心。
高二英語模塊八知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
重點(diǎn)短語
1. defend against保衛(wèi)…以免受
2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介紹某人
3.kiss sb on somepart親吻某人的某個(gè)部位
4.in defence 防御，保障
5.together with 與某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…
7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出來取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人點(diǎn)頭
10.greet sbwith/by 通過…向某人問候
11.express one’s feelings表達(dá)某人的感情
12. in general 總的來說;通常
13.at a job fair 在求職會(huì)上
14.be nervousabout 對…感到緊張
15. at ease 舒適;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丟臉
17.turn one’s back to 背對;背棄
18.turn one’s head away 把頭轉(zhuǎn)過去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look upsetabout sth 對.. 感到沮喪
重點(diǎn)句型
1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.
我看見幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)了等候區(qū)，好奇地向四周張望。
2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼?加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的茱莉亞?史密斯。
3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。
4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with
touching ordistance between people.
各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。
5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.
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