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人教版高二英語上冊第八單元知識點

時間: 鳳梅1137 分享

  高二想學好英語的知識點,提高自己英語的學習成績,要注重平時的英語知識點積累,不斷鞏固和復習英語單詞、句型 和語法知識點。以下是小編給你推薦的高二英語上冊第八單元知識點,希望對你有幫助!

  英語第八單元知識點

  1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 給予傷員的急救。

  短語聯(lián)想:

  give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 幫助某人

  teaching aids 教具 medical aid 醫(yī)療救護

  with the aid of 借助于

  get injured 受傷,在現(xiàn)代英語中大量地出現(xiàn)了由“get + 及物動詞不達意的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài),這叫 get - 型被動語態(tài)。又如:

  The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我們搬家的時候,電腦碰壞了。

  My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行車正在修理。

  2. Protect 動詞,“保護、維護”,用于句式“protect + 名詞 + against/from + 名詞”。

  例如:

  e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他帶著太陽鏡以擋強烈的陽光。

  短語聯(lián)想:

  Keep... from... 不讓/避免

  stop... (from) ... 阻止

  prevent...(from) ... 妨礙/防止

  disable... from... 使……失去(能力/資格)

  save... from... 挽救、拯救

  3.depend on 取決于。例如:

  e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取決于你住哪里。

  詞義拓展

  depend on 依靠,依賴:His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他養(yǎng)活。

  依賴,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我們相信你在星期五前能完成這項工作。

  4. squeeze 動詞,意思是“榨取”、“擠出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子

  常用句式

  squeeze + 名詞 + out(of/from) + 名詞,例如:

  e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.

  那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的錢。

  over and over again 再三地。例如:

  I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.

  我再三告誡你不要那樣做。

  英語第八單元練習題

  1. A way must be thought of the fire_____. It’s too dangerous .

  A. to stop; from spreading B. to keep; spreading

  C. preventing; spreading D. keeping; from spreading

  答案:A

  分析:think of away to do sth. 想出一個辦法做某事。若選B,則第二空應(yīng)用from spreading。

  2. If we can’t borrow the money, we’ll have to without.

  A. supply B. manage C. support D. stand

  答案:B

  分析:manage without(sth.)應(yīng)付某事。句意為“我借不到錢,只好將就了。”

  3. The street was named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city.

  A. in honor of B. instead of

  C. in case of D. in need of

  答案:A

  分析:句意為“這條街以一個偉人的名字命名,以紀念他為城市做出的貢獻。”

  4. What would have happened , as far as the river bank?

  A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther

  C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther

  答案:C

  分析:根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞“would have happened”,可以斷定此題考查“與過去事實相反”的虛擬語氣。從句中謂語動詞用過去完成時,可省去連詞if將had前置。

  5. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ____wrong with him.

  A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be

  C. he go; was D. he should go; is

  答案:C

  分析:前一個insist意為“堅持要求;一定要”,接賓語從句時,從句的謂語動詞用(should)+do;后一個insist表示“堅持說,堅決認為”,其后接陳述語氣的從句,謂語動詞用所需的各種時態(tài)。

  6. Unless you wear boots, you may get ___ by snakes.

  A. eaten B. broken C. bitten D. killed

  答案:C

  分析:get bitten被咬傷。

  7. When the doctor tells you to , he means to ask you to draw a .

  A. breath deeply; deeply breath B. breathe deep; breath deeply

  C. breathe deeply; deep breath D. breath deep; deep breathe

  答案:C

  分析:第一空缺少動詞,用breathe,被副詞deeply修飾;第二空缺少名詞,用breath,被形容詞deep修飾。

  8. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.

  A. be; should have B. was; have

  C. should be; had D. was; has

  答案:B

  分析:第一個suggest意為“表明”,接從句時,從句中謂語動詞用所需的時態(tài);后一個suggest意為“建議”,接賓語從句時,從句中謂語動詞用“(should)+do”。

  9. The children when they realized they were lost.

  A. frightened B. surprised C. astonished D. paniced

  答案:D

  分析:panic:驚慌;恐慌,A,B,C均為及物動詞,與句子結(jié)構(gòu)不吻合。

  10. Be careful with that match. That straw easily.

  A. catches fire B. is on fire C. sets fire D. sets on fire

  答案:A

  分析:“小心,火柴! 麥稈容易著火。”強調(diào)動作,用catch fire。Be on fire著火了,強調(diào)狀態(tài)。set on fire相當于set fire to…放火燒……

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人教版高二英語上冊第八單元知識點

高二想學好英語的知識點,提高自己英語的學習成績,要注重平時的英語知識點積累,不斷鞏固和復習英語單詞、句型 和語法知識點。以下是小編給你推薦的高二英語上冊第八單元知識點,希望對你有幫助! 英語第八單元知識點 1. first aid 的意
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