人教版高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
對(duì)于高二的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),高二英語(yǔ)課本上有很多英語(yǔ)單詞和英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)需要去理解和記憶。這就說(shuō)明學(xué)生沒(méi)有真正掌握好一些英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn),需要加強(qiáng)復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固這些英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。以下是小編給你推薦的高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望對(duì)你有幫助!
英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、重點(diǎn)單詞及詞組
1)starve
2)plenty
3)satisfy
4)harm
5)play a trick on sb
6)memory
7)admire
8)look forward to
9)take place
10)Apologize
11)set off
12)as though
二、句子講解
1、Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.節(jié)日是專門用來(lái)慶祝一年的重要時(shí)刻的。
2、Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.討論它們(中國(guó)節(jié)日)是什么時(shí)間舉行,慶祝的是什么事件,人們?cè)谀翘熳鍪裁词隆?/p>
3....who might return either to help or to do harm.„„(祖先們)有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助,也有可能帶來(lái)危害。
4....people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.„„人們要掃墓、燒香,以緬懷祖先。
5....because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.„„因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣做將會(huì)把祖先引回到世上。
6....the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.„„幫助印度從英國(guó)手中贏得獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
7.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.節(jié)日讓我們享受生活、以我們的習(xí)俗而自豪并且讓我們暫時(shí)忘掉工作。
8.But she didn't turn up.但她沒(méi)來(lái)。
9.He would drown his sadness in coffee.他將把他的悲傷淹沒(méi)在咖啡里。
10....he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不再凝神靜氣等著她道歉。
語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
本單元的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義,但要與動(dòng)詞原形及其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一起使用,給謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞增添情態(tài)色彩,表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法,認(rèn)為其可能、應(yīng)該或必要等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的分類、特點(diǎn)、用法。
英語(yǔ)第一單元練習(xí)題
1.As with buying a car, humans should ________ the environmental effects of their future pets into account.
A.take B.undertake
C.transform D.swap
解析:句意:就買汽車而言,人類應(yīng)該考慮對(duì)自己后代環(huán)境的影響。take sth. into account“把某事考慮在內(nèi)”,符合句意。undertake“承擔(dān),保證”;transform“改變”;swap“交換”。
答案:A
2. The audience fixed their eyes on the magician, ________ about how he performed the magic trick.
A.curious B.anxious
C.astonished D.upset
解析:句意:觀眾緊盯著魔術(shù)師,對(duì)他表演的魔術(shù)戲法感到好奇。curious“好奇的”,符合句意。anxious“焦急的,渴望的”;astonished“吃驚的”;upset“心煩的”。
答案:A
3. For decades,the cause of Napoleon's death has been ________ and studied.
A.quarrelled B.debated
C.predicted D.experimented
解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:近幾十年來(lái),拿破侖的死因一直是人們爭(zhēng)論和研究的對(duì)象。debate“爭(zhēng)論”,符合句意。quarrel“爭(zhēng)吵”;predict“預(yù)測(cè)”;experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”。
答案:B
4.In the early 1920s,thousands of people went to Australia to ________ their fortune.
A.seek B.take
C.develop D.undertake
解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。seek one's fortune是固定搭配,意為“外出闖蕩,碰運(yùn)氣”。undertake“承擔(dān),擔(dān)任,許諾,保證”;develop“發(fā)展,發(fā)達(dá),發(fā)揚(yáng),進(jìn)步”;take“拿,拿走,取走,抓住,占領(lǐng),獲得,接受,領(lǐng)受”等。均不與fortune搭配。
答案:A
5.—These curtains are very beautiful.
—But they do not ________ the floor.
A.fit B.match
C.follow D.suit
解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“這些窗簾很漂亮。”“但是它們與地板不相配。”fit指“(大小、尺寸)合適”;match指“搭配”;follow“跟隨”;suit指“(顏色、款式)合適”。故只有match符合句意。
答案:B
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