部分倒裝和完全倒裝的區(qū)別
部分倒裝和完全倒裝的區(qū)別
小伙伴們學英語的時候，學過什么是倒裝句嗎?倒裝句還分為全部倒裝，部分倒裝。你知道這兩者有何區(qū)別嗎?下面就跟著學習啦小編一起來看看吧。
全部倒裝與部分倒裝的區(qū)別
一、 全部倒裝
全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。全部倒裝的句子通常只用一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時。
1、 Here，There，Now，Then等副詞放在句首時，句子要全部倒裝，謂語動詞常用come，go，be，lie，run等。例如：
?、?There comes the bus!
?、?Now comes your turn.
2、 表示方位的副詞或介詞短語置于句首時，句子要全部倒裝，句中的謂語動詞是come，go等表示運動的動詞。
?、?The door opened and in came the headmaster.
② Up and up went the prices.
?、?High flew the plane.
注意：
① 上述全部倒裝句中主語如為人稱代詞，應放在動詞前面。
Here comes Mr.Lee.
Here he comes.
Auay went the students.
Auay they went.
?、?有時為了句子的平衡或強調，將表語置于句首，也屬于全部倒裝。 例如：Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.
二、 部分倒裝
部分倒裝是指將謂語動詞的一部分如助動或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前。
1、 否定副詞如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，以及含有no，not的短語放在句首時，句子要部分倒裝。
?、?Never in my life have I heard such a thing.
?、?Little did we expect that he could come.
③ Not a single word did he say at the meeting.
?、?By no means should we do like this.
注意：如上述句子中的否定副詞不置于句首時，句子結構不倒裝。
2、 以否定詞開頭的關聯(lián)結構
注意： No sooner…than…，Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not only…but also,Not until…
?、?Not until late in the evening did he come back.
② Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.
?、?Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house.
注意：No sooner…than…;hardly…when;not only…but also這類句型，只將前半部分倒裝，后半部分用正常語序。
3、 當only置于句首修飾狀語時，句子要部分倒裝。
?、?Only in this way can we learn English well.
② Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.
4、 so，neither，nor在句首表示“也”或“也不”句子要部分倒裝。
?、?Tom is very kind. So am I.
② I like English. So does Jack.
?、?I can’t speak English. Nor/Neither can he.
注意：so 后主、謂語不倒裝表示前面所述內容的肯定、確定。
試比較：
Tom is very kind. So am I.(兩個人，一樣情形)
Tom is very kind. So he is.(一個人，一種情形)
湯姆非常和藹。他就是如此。
5、 由as/though引導的讓步狀語從句，從句形成倒裝。
① Child as he was，he could speak five languages.
?、?Hard as he work,you can’t support your family.
?、?Try as you do, you will ever win.
注意:表語為單數(shù)名詞時，不定冠詞“a”應被省去。
She–maker as he was,he was very happy.
6、 so…that/such…that句型中so，such 位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。 ① So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
7、 省略了if 的虛擬條件從句中，主謂形成了部分倒裝(虛擬語氣的條件句中，省略 if 后，had，were，should等應提前)
?、?Had you told me earlier, I could have done something .
② Should anyone call, tell him to call in the afternoon.
③ Were I you, I would try it again.
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