英語(yǔ)單詞remain和stay的區(qū)別
remain是高中英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)重要詞匯,高考曾多次考查過(guò)remain的用法,但其仍不失為高考重點(diǎn)“嫌疑”單詞,下面舉例說(shuō)明其用法。供同學(xué)們參考。
英語(yǔ)單詞remain和stay的區(qū)別
(1)remain v.after—continue to be繼續(xù)存在;be still present after a part
has gone or has been taken a away 剩下;遺留
e.g.①Country music today remains much the same as before.
今日的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)仍然同過(guò)去的差不多完全一樣。
②The door remained closed.門(mén)仍然是關(guān)閉的。
?、跰uch work remains to be done.還有許多工作要做。
?、躖ou may have all those that remain.你可以把剩下的那些全拿走。
note:remain與stay兩詞的相同點(diǎn)與不同點(diǎn)
1)remain與stay作“留下”、“繼續(xù)保持某一狀態(tài)”時(shí)，它們常作系動(dòng)詞用，可以互換。
e.g.①The shop stays(remains)open till night.這家店鋪一直營(yíng)業(yè)到晚上。
?、贖e stayed(remained)outside while we entered the room.(他留在外面，我們進(jìn)了屋子。)
2)當(dāng)表示“剩下”(即其余的一切都拿走、除去、破壞等)時(shí)，通常只用remain而不用stay。
e.g.①After the earthquake(地震)very little remained of the city of Tang Shan( 一場(chǎng)地震以后，唐山這座城市所剩無(wú)幾。)
?、贗f you take 5 from 20,15 remains.從20中去5，剩余15。
3)當(dāng)表示“在某處或在某處住下”時(shí)，通常用stay,不用 remain。
e.g.He wants to stay with a friend in the country.他想住在鄉(xiāng)下朋友那里。
4)兩者在含義上的區(qū)別是remain著重指在別人已離去或事情有變動(dòng)后，仍“繼續(xù)停留”或保持原來(lái)狀態(tài)、關(guān)系、行動(dòng)等。主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物，而stay的主語(yǔ)通常是人，僅指“停留”、“逗留”。
e.g.①M(fèi)y father will stay home this week.這星期我父親將一直留在家里。
?、赪hen the others had gone,he remained and put back the chairs.(別人離去后，他留下來(lái)，把椅子放回原處。)
Also:remain n.—(usu.pl) what is left(常用復(fù)數(shù))所剩下或遺留者
e.g.The remains of the meal are (is) in the refrigerator(電冰箱)。剩下的飯?jiān)陔姳淅铩?/p>
(2)appear v.—become visible出現(xiàn)、顯現(xiàn)，seem似乎、好像
e.g.①A lot of them appear on television,too.他們中許多人還上了電視。
?、贖e appears old.他看來(lái)老了。
note:appears與seem,look的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)
1)appear與look一樣，都憑視覺(jué)的印象而產(chǎn)生一種看法，但這種看法可能與實(shí)際不相符合。另外appear和seem要跟that從句或動(dòng)詞不定式，而look不能。
e.g.①He appears to have understood me.他似乎理解了我。
?、赟he didn’t seem to have changed much.她看起來(lái)沒(méi)有多大變化。
?、跧t appears that we must go.好像我們?cè)撟吡恕?/p>
2)look和seem可跟as if從句而appear不能，另外seem和look可與like連用。
e.g.①It looked as if it was going to snow.看起來(lái)天好像是要下雪。
?、贗t seems as if he were in a dream.看起來(lái)他好像是在做夢(mèng)。
?、跧t seems that the report is true.這報(bào)道好像是真的。
?、躀t seems like yesterday.這仿佛是昨天的事似的。
⑤I well remember what the place looked like in 1949.(我還清楚記得這地方1949年是什么樣子。)
(3)value n.(u)—worth of something in terms of money or other goods for
which it can be exchanged 價(jià)格，交換力，購(gòu)買力
e.g.①He placed a value on the house.他對(duì)這房子作了一個(gè)估價(jià)。
?、贖is advice is of great value.他的勸告很重要。
note:value與price、cost和worth的相同與不同
1)這三個(gè)詞均有“價(jià)值”、“價(jià)”的含義。
2)value常指物的本身的價(jià)值，有時(shí)也被用作市價(jià)或交換價(jià)值。在這種意義上，一物的value常以人的主觀見(jiàn)解的改變而改變。
3)price指買者對(duì)于物品所要求的價(jià)錢(qián)。
4)cost指對(duì)物所付的代價(jià)。包括物的發(fā)現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)出、制造、裝修、搬運(yùn)及其它使此物變成現(xiàn)狀時(shí)所花去的一切費(fèi)用。通常物的“price”高于“cost”。
5)worth指物的本來(lái)的價(jià)值，屬永久的和不變的東西。
例如：繪畫(huà)的worth常是同一的。而它的value卻依人們的嗜好或時(shí)代不同而不同。
e.g.①What‘s the price of rice?大米的價(jià)錢(qián)是多少?
?、赥he cost of living is much higher now than it was.(現(xiàn)在的生活費(fèi)用比以前高多了。)
?、跦ow much is it worth?=(What is it worth?)這值多少錢(qián)?
6)“價(jià)值高或低”只能說(shuō)a high(low)price或something is expensive(cheap)。
7)“無(wú)論花多大的代價(jià)”，可以說(shuō)at any price或at all(any)costs。
e.g.We must drive out the enemy at all costs.(我們不惜任何代價(jià)要把敵人趕出去。)
(4)make fun of—cause people to laugh at嘲笑、取笑
e.g.①Those songs often made fun of them.那些歌曲常常是嘲笑他們的。
?、贗t is wrong to make fun of a blind man.嘲笑一個(gè)盲人是不對(duì)的。
2.知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)試
( )(1)What are you going to do for the_______sports meet?
A.to come B.coming C.holding D.to hold
( )(2)None of them has_______her arrival.
A.heard B.heard from C.hear of D.heard of
( )(3)He is________a student.
A.no more B.not any more C.no longer D.not any long
( )(4)So far,the work_______easy.
A.had been B.is C.has been D.was
( )(5)She is the only one of the teachers_______Shanghai.
A.who are in B.that is from C.who come from D.who are of
( )(6)The thief broke into her room.He didn’t_______come for the money,______for her gold watch.
A./,but B.just,but C.only,and D./,or
( )(7)The liquid became a little__________and__________.
A.thick and thick B.more and much
C.much and more D.thicker and thicker
( )(8)“Did you_______the terrible sound?”“No,I was_______a talk then.”
A.listen,hearing B.hear,hearing
C.hear of,listening to D.hear,listening to
( )(9)I‘m too tired.I________to have a rest.
A.’d like B.‘d better C.like D.’d rather
( )(10)I__________Mr Jackson every month.
A.hear from B.hear of C.hear about D.hear
( )(11)________is the price of the car?
A.How many B.How C.What D.What money
( )(12)__________do these bananas cost?
A.What money B.How many C.How many money D.How much
( )(13)don‘t know if you “Didn’t you have a wonderful time?”
It means_____.A.I have a wonderful time______,from the other.
A.but B.how C.however D.yet
3.語(yǔ)法—the past perfect tense(過(guò)去完成時(shí))
1)過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“had+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)。句中常用by,before,until,when等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
e.g.①By the end of last year we had built five new house.到去年底為止我們已建了五座新房子了。
?、贗 had learnt 3000 words before I entered the university.在我上大學(xué)前，我已學(xué)了3000個(gè)生詞了。
2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還可表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或持續(xù)下去。
4.語(yǔ)法練習(xí)：
( )(1)The police found that the house_______and a lot of things_________.
A.has broken into,has been stolen B.had broken into,had been stolen
C.has been broken into,stolen D.had been broken into,stolen
( )(2)By the end of this century,we__ours into a strong modern country.
A.will build B.had built C.have built D.will have built
( )(3)We_________the work by six yesterday evening.
A.finished B.would finish C.had finished D.had been finished
( )(4)I_________to help you but couldn‘t get here in time.
A.want B.had wanted C.have wanted D.was wanting
( )(5)Mrs Wu told me that her sister___________.
A.left about two hours before B.would leave about two hours before
C.has left about two hours ago D.had left about two hours before
( )(6)When I reached home,my parents__________their supper.
A.are having B.have already had C.have had D.had already had
( )(7)It seems that the old man_________something important.
A.has lost B.had lost C.lost D.would lose
( )(8)She__________in this school________the past ten years.
A.was teaching,since B.had been teaching,since
C.would teach,for D.has been teaching,for
( )(9)Did you see Xiao Li at the party?No,______by the time I arrived.
A.she’d left B.she‘s left C.She was left D.she must leave
( )(10)The job proved to be much more difficult than I______.
A.expect B.expected C.would expect D.had expected
( )(11)We couldn’t catch up with the others because they ______too long before us.
A.started B.were starting C.have started D.had started
( )(12)She felt anxious about her son as she________for quite a long time.
A.haven‘t heard him B.hadn’t heard him
C.haven‘t heard from him D.hadn’t heard from him
( )(13)By the time the speaker entered the hall,all the listeners_______.
A.had seated B.were seated C.seated D.were seating
( )(14)By the end of next July this building__________.
A.will be finished B.will have finished
C.will have been finished D.had been finished
( )(15)By the time the war____,most of the people had left.
A.was began B.was broken out C.broke out D.had been broken out
( )(16)If she______harder,she would have succeeded.
A.had worked B.have worked C.should work D.worked
( )(17)I wish______I you yesterday.
A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to see
( )(18)He is talking so much about America as if he_______there.
A.had been B.has been C.was D.been
( )(19)That dinner was the most expensive meal we___.
A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had
( )(20)When Jack arrived he learned Mary______for almost an hour.
A.had gone B.had set of C.had left D.had been away