英語高考語法填空規(guī)律總結(jié)與練習(xí)題
英語高考語法填空規(guī)律總結(jié)與練習(xí)題
如何精準(zhǔn)地備考高考英語語法知識(shí)呢?從往年的試題當(dāng)中找答案或許是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，小編在這里整理了相關(guān)資料，希望能幫助到您。
高考英語語法填空考點(diǎn)規(guī)律總結(jié)
必考：副詞1個(gè)、連詞1-2個(gè)、動(dòng)詞2-4個(gè)
副詞
1、?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：
(1)be+副詞+ done，如be (official)given…
(2)動(dòng)詞+名詞+副詞，如we take short breaks (regular).
give out that heat (slow)…
(3)連詞+副詞+動(dòng)詞，如which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
(4)名詞/代詞+副詞+動(dòng)詞，如it (actual) caught fire…
the crowd of strangers (sudden) became…
it (regular) arranges…
2、考法：形變副
3、考過的單詞：actually (actual), suddenly (sudden), slowly(slow), earlier/before, officially (official), regularly (regular), gradually(gradual)
連詞
(1)考法：并列連詞 and , or 從屬連詞(定語從句、狀語從句、賓語從句)
(2)考過的連詞：
①2次考查and，如 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious…
…Korea, and Vietnam…
②or，如：a few days or even a few months
?、?次考查定語從句連詞，如
…show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter…
…Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.
…the Li River that/which are pictured by…
…a habit that/which is driving…
?、躧ow+副詞或形容詞，如 …figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be…
?、輆s 形容詞/副詞 as，如：…be as productive as possible before lunch.
"隨著"或"當(dāng)……時(shí)", 如As/When the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces…
動(dòng)詞
(1)考法：涉及主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語。簡(jiǎn)稱一致二態(tài)三非
(2)考過的動(dòng)詞：其中提示詞be出現(xiàn)5次，make 出現(xiàn)2次，use 出現(xiàn)2次。
①動(dòng)詞原形，如…make(make)sure it’s a relief…
?、诘谌朔Q單數(shù)，如：This cycle goes (go) day after day.
?、圻^去式， 如：…when I arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo…
A boy on a bike caught (catch) my attention.
?、蹷e動(dòng)詞考查，如：
Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be)often acceptable.
Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were (be) too violent…
It was (be) unimaginable…
Yangshuo is (be) really beautiful.
?、荼粍?dòng)語態(tài)：如 …I was allowed(allow)to get up close to…
Truly elegant chopsticks might be made (make) of…
?、蕃F(xiàn)在分詞：主要位于介詞或后接doing的動(dòng)詞之后，如…will include introducing(introduce)British visitors…
Still, the boy kept riding (ride).
People probably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs (樹枝) to remove it.
without using (use) electric equipment
…worried about being (be) late for school.
…for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
?、哌^去分詞作后置定語。如：
I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit)…
A study of travelers conducted (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo…
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired…
?、嗖欢ㄊ?，表目的或用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)中(It took years of work to do; refuse to do, be+形容詞+to do , be likely to do)，如：
…you’ll be less likely to bring(bring)your work home.
Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create (create) special designs.
…are now cold enough to cool (cool) the house…
It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution…
…but he refused to stop (stop)…
?、嶂鷦?dòng)詞用于疑問句， 如“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”
名詞(2014年全國(guó)II卷沒考)
(1)名詞考查結(jié)構(gòu)：
①冠詞(the)+名詞+動(dòng)詞(be);
?、谛稳菰~性物主代詞(their)/形容詞(top/many/few/recent)+名詞;
③冠詞(the)+名詞+介詞(of);
?、芙樵~(of)+名詞：
(2)考查方式及考過單詞：
?、倜~單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)【changes(change), paintings (painting)，studies(study)】
?、趧?dòng)詞變名詞單數(shù)【achievement (achieve)，development(develop)，attraction (attract)】
③形容詞變名詞【ability (able)】
形容詞(2015年全國(guó)I卷，2016全國(guó)I卷、II卷沒考)
(1)主要考查：形容詞作定語修飾名詞，形容詞作表語
(2)形容詞考查結(jié)構(gòu)及考過的單詞：
①比較級(jí)，如…greater (great) and less importance.
…is cleaner (clean) than ever.
?、诿~變形容詞：
如：natural (nature) architects
Just be patient (patience).
?、鄯衷~作形容詞【過去分詞(修飾人)作表語、現(xiàn)在分詞(修飾物)作定語】，如：
…amazing (amaze) stories…
…some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)…
介詞(2014年全國(guó)I卷沒考)
(1)主要是考查固定搭配，其中to 出現(xiàn)了2次
to (next to , go back to)
by (by bus)
at (at the same time)
on (focus on)
with (eat with hands)
冠詞(2014年全國(guó)II卷，2015年全國(guó)I卷，2016年全國(guó)III卷沒考)
(1)the出現(xiàn)3次：the (2次后接most, 1次后接other)
(2)a (for a while)
代詞(2014年全國(guó)I卷，2015年全國(guó)II卷, 2016年全國(guó)II卷，2016年全國(guó)III卷沒考)
(1)its出現(xiàn)2次：
作定語 如…its (it) mother…
…with its (it) choking smog…
(2)作表語 如：“Oh dear! It’s me/mine (I).”
練習(xí)題
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, 1. fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are 2. (it) top 3. (attract).
So it was a great honour 4. (invite) backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money 5. (help) pay for research, I 6. (allow)to get up close 7. these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 8. (official)given to me at
9. ceremony in London. But my connection 10. pandas goes back11. my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 12. I was the first Western TV reporter 13. (permit)to film a special unit 14. (care) for pandas 15. (rescue) from 16. (starve) in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include17. (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu 18. others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
19. my recent visit, I help 20. lively three-month-old twin
21. had been rejected by 22. (it)mother. The nursery team
23. (switch) him every few 24. (day) with his sister so that
25. one is being bottle-fed, 26. other is with mum-she never
27. (suspect).
【答案】
1.and
2.its
3.attraction
4.to be invited
5.helps
6.was allowed
7.to
8.officially
9.a
10.with
11. to
12.when
13.permitted
14.caring
15.rescued
16.starvation
17.introducing
18.and
19.On
20.a
21.that
22.its
23.switches
24.days
25.while
26.the
27.suspects
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