高二學(xué)期英語必備知識點總結(jié)
勤奮不是天生就有的，而是后天自己養(yǎng)成的。產(chǎn)生勤奮的原因有多種，有的是心懷抱負和信念，也有的是因為某種原因或在某事上受挫，從而勤勉起來。但是，只要勤于學(xué)習(xí)，就會有成功的必然。以下是小編給大家整理的高二學(xué)期英語必備知識點總結(jié)，希望你能夠喜歡!
高二學(xué)期英語必備知識點總結(jié)1
什么是副詞?
指出句中的副詞：
1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修飾副詞“farther”表示程度 farther修飾動詞“move”表示方式
2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修飾動詞goes，表示頻度、頻率
3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修飾整個句子
4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修飾形容詞，表示程度修飾形容詞hot，修飾形容詞
【高考副詞主要考點】
主要題型：選擇填空，完形填空，改錯
考點內(nèi)容：
1. 副詞詞義辨析
Do you think shopping online will ____________ take the place of shopping in stores?
A.especially B.Frequently C.merely D.finally
解析：especially 特別，尤其;frequently經(jīng)常;merely僅僅;finally最終
根據(jù)語境：你認為網(wǎng)上購物最終會替代商場購物嗎?
I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ___________ said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly
解析：mostly 大部分地，通常地;nearly 幾乎=almost;rarely 很少地，幾乎不;merely 僅僅，只不過
全句意思：我并沒有責(zé)怪任何人，我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的” 說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的”。
2. 副詞短語與習(xí)慣用語辨析
It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting .
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
【解析】too much+不可數(shù)名詞 much too+形
It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of five.
A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty
【解析】rather too 稍微，一點
全句意思：這房子不錯，但對于五口之家還是稍微小了點。
It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is______another to play it well yourself.
A. quite B. very C. rather D. much
【解析】quite another 另一回事
全句意思：喜歡聽好音樂是一回事，但是自己演奏的好又是另一回事。
3. 某些副詞的位置
We only had 0 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough
【辨析】enough做副詞時，修飾形容詞或副詞時應(yīng)該放在被修飾詞的后面adj/adv+enough nowhere near是固定短語，意思是“差得遠;遠不及” ，相當(dāng)于一個形容詞。
高二學(xué)期英語必備知識點總結(jié)2
1. cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)
Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.
博物館展出了許多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根據(jù)定義,首都是一個國家的政治文化中心。
2. rare and valuable 珍貴稀有
It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.
這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見。
The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 這個花瓶因為有點缺陷，不那么值錢了。
3. in search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for
He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闖蕩七大洋去歷險.
He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。
4. in the fancy style 以別致的風(fēng)格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風(fēng)格
These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。
5. popular
She is popular at school. 她在學(xué)校里很受人喜歡。
This dance is popular with young people. 這種舞很受青年人喜愛。
6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。
decorate with 以...裝飾
7. be designed for …為……而設(shè)計
by design 故意地
My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要當(dāng)工程師。
This room was originally designed to be my study. 這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的書房。
His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他當(dāng)陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當(dāng)海軍。
8. belong to 屬于
We belong to the same generation. 我們屬于同代人。
9. in return 作為回報/報答/交換
in turn 依次地，輪流的;轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來
10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友圍住了。
11. become part of… 變成……的一部分
It is part of the way we act.
它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。
12. serve as
作為，用作，充當(dāng)，起作用
The room can serve as a study. 這間房子可作書房用。
13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會客室。
14. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。
have sth done
請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失
We had the machine repaired.
我們請人把機器修好了。
15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)
16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。
I am considering going abroad. 我正在考慮出國。
I consider it a great honor.我認為這是極大的榮幸。
We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我們認為這不是司機的過錯。
We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我們認為這是真實的。
a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個字
There is a page missing. 缺少一頁。
Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子.
17. be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)
18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走
He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。
This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。
19. in less than two days 在不到兩天的時間里
20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運往……的火車。
There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的.
There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 這是毫無疑問的,臺灣屬于中國。
There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個工作,這是毫無疑問的.
21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。
it remains to be seen 尚待分曉
The fact remains to be proved.事實尚待證明?
remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外
These matters remain in doubt. 這些事情仍然值得懷疑
He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他決心不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊。
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得當(dāng)了法官，但約翰仍然是個漁民。
22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。
23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個神奇的東西。
24. without doubt 無疑地，確實地
He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.
他確實是我所教過的學(xué)生中最聰明的.
25. the UN peace-keeping force 聯(lián)合國維和部隊
26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.
那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆開
Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。
27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。
28. rather than
勝于，而不是
Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。
I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。
We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我們的目的是重質(zhì)不重量。
29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光
30. for oneself 親自，獨自地
One should not live for oneself alone. 一個人不應(yīng)只是為自已活著。
31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了?！?
32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我認為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。
33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不認為他們會把它交給任何政府。
34. do with 處理，忍受，對付
I can't do with his insolence.
我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態(tài)度
What do they do with the coin?
他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的?
35. take notes of 記錄，把……記下來
Please take notes of the important while you read. 請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。
36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。
They provide us with food. 他們供給我們食物。
We provided food for the hungry children. 我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。
It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. "積蓄點錢,為將來使用作些準(zhǔn)備是明智的。"
He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要贍養(yǎng)妻子和七個孩子。
37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不僅給你了練習(xí)英語的機會而且在同時也給你了培養(yǎng)對當(dāng)?shù)貧v史感興趣的機會。
38. for fun 為了消遣，為了開心
He plays violin just for fun.
他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。
高二學(xué)期英語必備知識點總結(jié)3
重點詞匯、短語
1. human beings 人類
2. campaign 運動，戰(zhàn)役
3. behave 行為
4. shade 陰涼處
5. move off 離開，啟程
6. observe 觀察
7. respect 尊重
8. argue 討論，辯論
9. lead a...life 過著…的生活
10. crowd in 涌入腦海
11. support 支持
12. look down upon/on 看不起
13. refer to 查閱，參考，涉及
14. by chance 碰巧
15. come across 偶遇
16. intend 計劃，打算
17. deliver 提送，生(小孩)，接生，發(fā)表(演說)
18. carry on 繼續(xù)，堅持
【重點句型】
1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their
body language helped her work out their social system.
她還發(fā)現(xiàn)了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的，而她對黑猩猩身勢語的研究幫助她弄清楚了黑猩
猩的社會體系。
△ work out 解決、解答、計算出;產(chǎn)生結(jié)果、發(fā)展;鍛煉;作出、制訂出
2. She is leading a busy life but she says …
她過著忙碌的生活，但是她說……
△ lead a …life = live a …life 過……的生活
3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起窮人。
△ look down upon / on 蔑視;輕視;瞧不起
You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.
你絕不能瞧不起殘疾人。
4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
如果 group(作主語)指的是各個成員，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
△ refer to 指的是：提及;談到;提到;查閱、參考
5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in
women’s diseases.
很偶然地，我看到了一篇關(guān)于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一名婦科專家。
△ by chance=by accident 偶然地，意外地
6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學(xué)院，繼續(xù)她的偉大事業(yè)呢?
△ carry on 繼續(xù);堅持