高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納
高一每一個(gè)科目的學(xué)習(xí)都是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)必修一的知識(shí)點(diǎn)時(shí),我們要十分認(rèn)真地做好英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的整理,以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，僅供參考。
高一英語(yǔ)新人教版必修一第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
重點(diǎn)單詞
1.volunteer n. 志愿者
(1)做志愿者:work as a volunteer
(2)做志愿工作:do volunteer work
(3)做一名志愿者絕不是容易的事.
Being a volunteer is anything but an easy job.
volunteer v.自愿做; 義務(wù)做
(1)自愿做某事volunteer to do sth
(2)自愿為某事效勞volunteer for sth
——voluntary自愿的、志愿的
2.debate vi/vt辯論;爭(zhēng)論
(1)關(guān)于......進(jìn)行辯論 debate on/over
(2)和......辯論 debate with sb
debate n.辯論;爭(zhēng)論
(1)在爭(zhēng)論中under debate
(2)人們對(duì)校車安全問(wèn)題議論紛紛。
There has been much debate on the safety of school buses.
3.prefer更喜歡
(1)更喜歡某事 prefer sth.
(2)更喜歡做某事 prefer to do/doing sth
(4)喜歡A多于B prefer A to B
(5)比起做B更喜歡做A
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do A rather than B
(6)比起徒步旅行，許多男孩更喜歡踢足球。
Many boys prefer playing football to hiking
Many boys prefer to play football rather than hike.
4.content n.內(nèi)容;目錄;主題;滿足
(1)在內(nèi)容和形式上 in content and form
(2)盡情地;心滿意足地 to ones heart content
content adj. 滿足的;滿意的;
(1)滿足的表情 a content expression
(2)對(duì)......感到滿足、滿意 be content with/
(3)愿意做某事 be content to do sth
content vt. 使?jié)M意
使某人、自己對(duì)......滿意 content sb with sth
5.suitable adj. 合適的;適用的
(1)對(duì)......適合的 be suitable for sth/doing sth
(2)適合做某事 be suitable to do sth
(3)這些鞋不適合在鄉(xiāng)下散步。
These shoes are not suitable for walking in the country..
(4)我認(rèn)為我不適合這個(gè)崗位。
I don’t think I should be suitable for the post.
6.challenge 挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù)
(1)做某事的挑戰(zhàn) the change of doing sth
(2)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn) face a challenge
(3)迎接挑戰(zhàn) meet a challenge
(4)接受挑戰(zhàn) accept/take up a challenge
(6)就我而言，我下定決心接受挑戰(zhàn)。
As far as I’m concerned, I’m determined to take up/accept the challenge.
challenge v.t 向(某人)挑戰(zhàn)
向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事 challenge sb to do sth
——challenging adj. 挑戰(zhàn)性的，考驗(yàn)?zāi)芰?/p>
7.confusing難以理解的;不清楚的
(1)覺(jué)得......令人困惑find sth confusing
(2)對(duì)......來(lái)說(shuō)令人困惑的 be confusing for sb
confuse——使糊涂;使迷惑;
(1)使某人困惑confuse sb
(2)把和弄混confuse A with B
confused——糊涂的;迷惑的
be confused about... 對(duì)......感到困惑
confusion——困惑;混淆
in confusion 困囧地
8.graduate vi/vt 畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位， n 畢業(yè)生
我們祝賀他從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。
We congratulated him on having graduated from Harvard University.
--graduation n.畢業(yè)
那是我們畢業(yè)后的第一份工作。
It was my first job after graduation.
9.recommend vt. 建議;推薦;介紹
( 1)向某人推薦、介紹某物 recommend sth to sb
( 2)推薦某人做(某職位)recommend sb for
(3)推薦某人作為...... recommend sb as
(4)建議做某事 recommend doing sth
(5)他建議我們讀一讀那部小說(shuō)。
He recommended that we should read the novel.
10.quit v. 停止;戒掉;離開(kāi)(工作職位、學(xué)校等)
(1)休學(xué)、退學(xué) quit school
(2)辭掉工作 quit one’s job
(3)離職 quit office
(4)戒煙 quit smoking
(5)那位組長(zhǎng)經(jīng)常在晚上七點(diǎn)左右就停止學(xué)習(xí)去散步。
The group leader often quits studying to take a walk at about seven pm.
11.responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的
(1)對(duì)......、負(fù)責(zé) be responsible for
他仍然覺(jué)得對(duì)病人的死亡負(fù)有責(zé)任。
He still felt responsible for the patient’ s death.
--- responsibility n. 責(zé)任;義務(wù)
(1)負(fù)責(zé)做某事
take the responsibility of/for doing sth
(2)有做某事的責(zé)任
have a/the responsibility to do sth
12.schedule. n. 工作計(jì)劃;日程安排; v. 安排;預(yù)定
(1)按預(yù)定時(shí)間 on schedule
(2)提前 ahead of schedule
(3)落后于預(yù)定時(shí)間 behind the schedule
(4)你已經(jīng)安排了考試日程嗎?
Have you made the examination schedule.
13.expert n.專家;行家
(1)在......方面是行家 an expert on/at /in
(2)西蒙不僅是我們的校長(zhǎng)，也是一名教育專家。
Simon is not only our headmaster, but also an expert in education.
expert adj 熟練的;內(nèi)行的;專家的
(1)在......方面在行
be expert at /in doing sth.
(2)琳達(dá)在尋找有用的學(xué)習(xí)信息方面很在行。
Linda is expert in/at finding useful information about study.
14.attract vt. 吸引;引起......的注意
(1)吸引很大的興趣 attract a lot of interest
(2)吸引某人的注意 attract one’s attention
(3)喜愛(ài) be attracted to...
(4)被......吸引be attracted by...
----attraction n. 有吸引力的事物
----attractive adj. 吸引人的
對(duì)孩子們有吸引力
be attractive to children
______重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)______
1.clean up. 打掃(或清除)干凈
(1)除去、掃除 clean off
(2)我打算在這個(gè)夏天畢業(yè)后把我的舊書清理干凈。
I plan to clean up my old books after I graduate this summer.
更多：
( 1)整理、收拾: tidy up
( 2)整理，放晴 clear up
2.sign up(for sth )報(bào)名(參加課程)
(1)簽名 sign one’s name
(2)簽到，簽退 sign in/out
(3)示意某人做某事sign to sb to do sth
(5)要報(bào)名成為會(huì)員，請(qǐng)?zhí)顚戇@張表格。
To sign up for membership, please fill in the form.
---sign n.跡象
......的跡象 a sign of...
3.focus on... 集中;特別關(guān)注
(1)把心思集中在 focus one’s mind on...
(2)聚精會(huì)神于focus one’s attention on...
(3)今天，我們要重點(diǎn)討論師生之間的新關(guān)系。
Today, we are going to focus on the new relationship between teachers and students.
更多：
(1)注意 留意 pay attention to...
(2)集中于;專心于concentrate on...
4. be addicted to... 對(duì)......入迷
( 1)習(xí)慣于 be used to...
(2)注意 pay attention to...
(3)期盼 look forward to...
(4)致力于 devote oneself to...
提示：這幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)里的to均為介詞。
______重點(diǎn)句型______
1.so that 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句
(1)我會(huì)自己想方法改進(jìn)，這樣我明年就能入選球隊(duì)了。
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
(2)查爾斯認(rèn)為很多人想要賺許多錢，因?yàn)檫@樣的話他們就不會(huì)再有任何煩惱了?
Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries.
2.make it+adj+不定式
(1)但是花太多時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上是不健康的，使得很難集中注意力在生活中的其他事情上。
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things.
(2)計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)讓很多人可以在家里工作。
Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work at home.
3.這/那是因?yàn)?This/that/it is because
(1)I guess its because they are adults and can’t understand me.
我想是因?yàn)樗麄兌际浅赡耆肆?，不能理解我?/p>
(2)He practise speaking English every day, at least three hours a day. This is why he makes great progress in English.
= The reason why he makes great progress in English is that he practise speaking English every day, at least three hours a day.
他天天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，每天至少三個(gè)小時(shí)。這是他英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步的很大的原因。
4.too ...to...太......而不能......
(1)There is a girl I like in my class, but I’m too shy to talk to her.
班上有個(gè)我喜歡的女孩，但是我太害羞了，不敢和他說(shuō)話。
(2)You are too young to understand such things.
你太年輕，不懂得這樣的事情。
高一英語(yǔ)單元練習(xí)題及答案
一、單詞拼寫
1.She is _________ young to understand the book.
2.His back was badly i_____________ in the war.
3.When he heard the news that his father was trapped in the ruins, he b__________ into tears.
4.The police made effort to r___________ the people who were trapped underground.
5.Tom’s car was completely d____________ in the accident.
6.J_________________ from his accent, we know he comes from the county.
7.Keep the children away from the _________________________(電)
8.Though badly _________________( 受驚的), she appeared outwardly calm.
9.She seemed to take pleasure in our _____________( 痛苦)
10.His death was a great _________________(震驚) to us.
11.Queer_________ the news seemed, it is true.
12.Little ________ I think he was a spy .
13.He is such a good person that we all think _____________ of him .
14.People now attempt to use solar energy to take the p____________ of electricity.
15.They are d__________ out the truth behind the news.
單詞拼寫
1.too 2. injured 3. burst 4. rescue 5. destroyed 6. Judging 7. electricity 8. shocked 9. pain
10.shock 11. as 12. did 13. highly 14. place 15. digging
二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.立刻, 馬上 _______________ 2. 爆發(fā) __________________
3.結(jié)束 ___________________ 4. 一片廢墟 ________________
5. 發(fā)現(xiàn) 掘出 ______________ 6. 許多, 大量 _______________
7. 憑 ….判斷 ______________ 8. 為了紀(jì)念 ________________
9. 為….做準(zhǔn)備 ______________ 10. 成千上萬(wàn) _________________
11.分發(fā) _______________ 12.輕視, 不重視 _______________
13.從某地拯救 ________________ 14. 口語(yǔ)比賽 _________________
15. 堅(jiān)持 ___________________ 16. 阻止某人做某事 ______________
17.代替, 而不是________________ 18.為…而自豪 _________________
19.好像 ____________________ 20. 突然笑起來(lái) ________________
高一英語(yǔ)單元練習(xí)答案：
1.right away 2.burst out 3.at an end 4. in ruins 5. dig out 6. a number of 7. judge from
8. in honor of 9. prepare for 10. thousands of 11. give out 12.think little of
133. rescue …from 14. speaking competition 15. stick to 16.keep sb from doing (stop sb from doing , prevent sb from doing ) 17.instead of 18. be proud of 19.as if 20.burst out laughing / burst into laughter
三、翻譯:
1. 我必須努力把生活安排得更有條理。
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 他救出了一個(gè)快要淹死的人
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 他們建立了一個(gè)紀(jì)念碑來(lái)紀(jì)念在地震中死去的人們.(monument)
_____________________________________________________________________
4. 那科學(xué)家對(duì)此事一無(wú)所知, 因?yàn)樗恢痹谧鏊难芯抗ぷ?
_____________________________________________________________________
5新鮮的面包散發(fā)著甜甜的`味道.
_____________________________________________________________________
1. 并不是所有的人都能知道好好愛(ài)護(hù)自己.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 參賽的人數(shù)是有限的.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. 她幾乎不會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ).( 用倒裝)
_____________________________________________________________________
9. Though he is a small boy , he knows a lot .( 用 as 改寫)
_____________________________________________________________________
10. 地震之前, 似乎世界末日到了.
_____________________________________________________________________
11. It might be of help to tell your parent what have happened to you.
_____________________________________________________________________
12. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.
_____________________________________________________________________
13. Two thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
_____________________________________________________________________
14. All hope was not lost.
_____________________________________________________________________
15. None of them can survive the earthquake.
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. I must try to organize my life a bit better.
2. He rescued the man from drowning.
3. They set up a monument in honor of the deaths in the earthquake.
4. The scientist knew nothing about the matter, because he was always burying himself in his study.
5. The freshly-baked bread gave out a sweet smell.
6. Not all the people know how to take good care of themselves.
7. The number of competitors is limited.
8. Hardly can she speak Japanese.
9. Small boy as he is , he knows a lot.
10.It seemed that the world was at the end before the earthquake.
11.若你告訴你父母發(fā)生在你身上的事情,也許是有幫助的.
12. 但是城市里的百萬(wàn)人, 對(duì)這些奇事并沒(méi)有多想, 象往常一樣去睡覺(jué)了.
13.在地震中,三分之二的人死亡或受傷.
14.仍然有希望.
15.他們之中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人在地震幸存下來(lái).
高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法總結(jié)
1、提前預(yù)習(xí)，有的放矢
作為學(xué)生，在每次上課前，都要對(duì)將要學(xué)的課文提前預(yù)習(xí)。首先在音標(biāo)的幫助下試著拼讀單詞，也可以借助配套磁帶反復(fù)聽(tīng)，對(duì)比一下，把握不準(zhǔn)的要標(biāo)出來(lái)，上課時(shí)注意老師的發(fā)音，還要記一下單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思和詞性。借助課文的注釋或輔導(dǎo)材料，預(yù)習(xí)一遍課文，找出不明白的地方，做到心中有數(shù)，在教師講課時(shí)注意聽(tīng)這些地方。預(yù)習(xí)的目的是熟悉要學(xué)的內(nèi)容，找出不明白的地方，帶著問(wèn)題有針對(duì)性的聽(tīng)課，做到有的放矢。課堂上盡力去解決自己不懂的問(wèn)題，如仍不懂，課后應(yīng)馬上問(wèn)老師。預(yù)習(xí)既是學(xué)習(xí)方法問(wèn)題，也是學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的`問(wèn)題。
2、認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課，積極配合
課堂是老師與學(xué)生一起學(xué)習(xí)、掌握、運(yùn)用知識(shí)的主要場(chǎng)所。作為起主導(dǎo)作用的老師一方引導(dǎo)學(xué)生搞好課堂教學(xué)是很必要的，但也需要學(xué)習(xí)者的積極配合。上課要專心聽(tīng)講、作好筆記、認(rèn)真操練、積極思考。預(yù)習(xí)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題在課堂上教師沒(méi)有講到的，要向老師提出，把問(wèn)題搞清楚，老師講授的問(wèn)題，先注意聽(tīng)，并快速記好筆記要點(diǎn)，下課后整理一下筆記，反復(fù)思考一下這些問(wèn)題，抓住老師所講的重點(diǎn)，難點(diǎn)和考點(diǎn)。上課時(shí)要做到耳聽(tīng)、眼觀、嘴動(dòng)、腦想，調(diào)動(dòng)起多個(gè)感官來(lái)。聽(tīng)課是學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中最重要的環(huán)節(jié)，聽(tīng)課效率高的學(xué)生往往能夠在課堂上掌握老師講授的大部分內(nèi)容。聽(tīng)課要做到：緊跟各個(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)，如復(fù)習(xí)、導(dǎo)入、呈現(xiàn)、練習(xí)和鞏固等;要集中精力，聽(tīng)懂教師的講解，并做好筆記，積極參與課堂活動(dòng)。
3、完成作業(yè)，找出問(wèn)題
學(xué)完每一課，要認(rèn)真完成課后作業(yè)。做作業(yè)時(shí)一定不要看參考書上題的答案，做完后再對(duì)答案，對(duì)于作業(yè)中所出現(xiàn)的不明白的問(wèn)題，應(yīng)該記下來(lái)，等下次上課時(shí)提出來(lái)。做作業(yè)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的很重要的環(huán)節(jié)，它是消化知識(shí)和鞏固知識(shí)的過(guò)程，一定要認(rèn)真完成規(guī)定的作業(yè)，筆頭作業(yè)要?jiǎng)庸P，口頭作業(yè)要?jiǎng)幼?，提高?tīng)力要練耳，課文在聽(tīng)和讀的基礎(chǔ)上，最好背誦某些精彩段落。對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)說(shuō)，朗讀、記憶、背誦等課后作業(yè)十分重要。要做大量的練習(xí)，英語(yǔ)是練出來(lái)的，一定不要偷懶。
4、及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)，鞏固知識(shí)
學(xué)會(huì)的東西隨著時(shí)間的流逝會(huì)逐漸遺忘，但學(xué)語(yǔ)言有遺忘現(xiàn)象是正常的。更不必因?yàn)橛羞z忘現(xiàn)象而影響自己學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的信心與決心。問(wèn)題在于如何來(lái)減輕遺忘的程度。這就要求大家要善于類比，總結(jié)知識(shí)，把新學(xué)的知識(shí)同過(guò)去學(xué)的有關(guān)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行橫向和縱向比較和聯(lián)系。建立錯(cuò)誤檔案記錄，也就是做好你的錯(cuò)題本，以加深印象，以避免再犯同樣錯(cuò)誤。我們大部分知識(shí)和技能是靠重復(fù)獲得的，及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)對(duì)于記憶非常必要，學(xué)英語(yǔ)就是要堅(jiān)持不斷的練習(xí)，不斷地重復(fù)基本句型，常用詞匯和基本語(yǔ)法等。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程也是同遺忘做斗爭(zhēng)的過(guò)程。作為一名高中生，你必須有筆記，精題本和錯(cuò)題本或者叫做糾錯(cuò)筆記。課后要進(jìn)一步理解課上所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，如整理筆記、復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn);熟讀或背誦重要句子;通過(guò)歸納、分析和比較，使知識(shí)條理化;根據(jù)個(gè)人情況有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，糾錯(cuò)。
5、自備一本詞典
對(duì)于重點(diǎn)詞匯或易混詞要勤查詞典，學(xué)會(huì)用簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)去解釋生詞，其目的在于培養(yǎng)你的自學(xué)能力，以便今后能正確使用英語(yǔ)詞典等工具書，準(zhǔn)確地理解詞義。