2017年7月17托福閱讀答案解析
2017年7月17托福閱讀答案解析
對(duì)許多人來說，“托福”如同一把啟開理想與智慧之門的鑰匙。托福難嗎?7月15日托?？荚嚧鸢改阒懒藛?下面就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的2017年7月15日托福答案解析，希望對(duì)你有用!
2017年7月15日托?？谡Z真題解析
Task 1
更愿意選擇哪一個(gè)volunteer work?
1. 打掃公園
2. 為自行車開辟新的道路
3. 在城市種植植物
Task 2
小孩子從小參加運(yùn)動(dòng)的話長(zhǎng)大后變得更aggressive，是否同意?
Task 3
閱讀
標(biāo)題：School newspaper publish，把校報(bào)從每周一到周六的六次
減少到每周一次
原因1：budget不夠
原因2：看的學(xué)生太少
聽力
態(tài)度：反對(duì)
原因1：budget的問題可以讓local sports/clothing shop做廣告，學(xué)生是很大的潛在消費(fèi)群體
原因2：校報(bào)可以放在學(xué)生多的地方，餐廳、學(xué)生中心、圖書館等等
Task 4
閱讀
標(biāo)題：Freeloader
定義：工作場(chǎng)所和教室中都有可能發(fā)生的，有的人不做貢獻(xiàn)，讓其他每個(gè)成員負(fù)責(zé)特定的一部分
聽力
例子：教授舉例在一個(gè)教室里給學(xué)生們布置了討論書籍的任務(wù)并做相關(guān)提問，教授發(fā)現(xiàn)只有個(gè)別學(xué)生發(fā)言很多，于是就把每個(gè)問題拆分為每個(gè)人的工作任務(wù)，需要他們都發(fā)言。
Task 5
問題：男孩本來是很會(huì)做蛋糕的，要去參加picnic party，用了一個(gè)比較健康的recipe，但是做出來沒有之前好吃
解決方案1：重新按照原來的方式做蛋糕
優(yōu)點(diǎn)1：可以保證蛋糕的口味
缺點(diǎn)1：需要晚點(diǎn)去，錯(cuò)過了這個(gè)party的大部分
解決方案2：直接帶著現(xiàn)在的蛋糕去
優(yōu)點(diǎn)2：可以參加整場(chǎng)party，有些人也會(huì)喜歡更健康的蛋糕
缺點(diǎn)2：味道可能不太好，讓其他人失望
Task 6
話題：教授講了兩種動(dòng)物爭(zhēng)奪食物的strategy
要點(diǎn)1：chemical的方式
例子1：有一種螞蟻在遇到不能帶走的大塊食物時(shí)，就釋放一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，讓其他螞蟻不會(huì)去觸碰
要點(diǎn)2：physical的方式
例子2：另外一種螞蟻發(fā)現(xiàn)附近有其他螞蟻和它競(jìng)爭(zhēng)食物時(shí)，就用石頭堵住競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的巢穴，讓它們出不來
2017年7月15日托福閱讀真題答案解析
Passage One
學(xué)科分類：Sociology
題目：The Chaco Roads
內(nèi)容回憶： Chaco Roads是Chaco Canyon的交通和道路系統(tǒng)。有644KM連接中心與30個(gè)outlying communities;Chaco Roads 是shallow tracks, strait for long distances, 一般有stone step與community相連接;關(guān)于這些Roads的通途是一個(gè)mystery，到底是用來行走，運(yùn)輸，還是別的什么目的呢?關(guān)于Roads的用途Judge認(rèn)為是用來朝圣的道路，行走的。而James認(rèn)為有fuzzy lines證明不是這個(gè)用途?？赡艿缆繁旧砭褪且恍﹥x式性的建筑，象征通往dead spirit的the underground world.
詞匯題：
1. verifying-confirming
2. ascend-go up
3. converge on-meet at
4. vanishes-disappears
Passage Two
學(xué)科分類：Agriculture
題目：Inca Highland
內(nèi)容回憶：本文主要講了印加高地地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)，該地區(qū)由于不同的海拔會(huì)有不同的農(nóng)作物，在降水比較充沛的地方人口就比較多。然而該地區(qū)是self-sufficiency的耕作方式，遇到氣候變化和肥料不夠的情況下還是會(huì)面臨糧食的低產(chǎn)問題。于是他們采取了兩種方法，一種在在一片土地上種植多種農(nóng)作物以保證收成的方法，還有一種是將食物有計(jì)劃的儲(chǔ)存起來。然而這樣還有有些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品無法獲得，于是他們采取了農(nóng)作物殖民的方式，到遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的地方進(jìn)行農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)，互相補(bǔ)給各個(gè)區(qū)域沒有的產(chǎn)品。
Passage Three
學(xué)科分類：Astronomy
題目：Pluto
內(nèi)容回憶：本文具體討論了冥王星是否應(yīng)該算作太陽(yáng)系九大行星的爭(zhēng)論。先講到了冥王星很小，有的小行星的體積都比它大。冥王星在剛被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)被認(rèn)為體積很大，一方面跟reflectivity有關(guān)，還有一方面跟它的mass有關(guān)。還提到了對(duì)太陽(yáng)系第十大行星的探索。關(guān)于冥王星的爭(zhēng)議有人認(rèn)為它已經(jīng)在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是太陽(yáng)系的行星就應(yīng)該繼續(xù)這樣認(rèn)為，也有人認(rèn)為判斷一個(gè)星體是不是行星，應(yīng)該看它的重量是否足夠達(dá)到收到gravity的影響。
2017年7月15日托福寫作真題解析
綜合
閱讀：一種在北美的野馬mustang需要限制它們?cè)谀翀?chǎng)上面的數(shù)量
1. 因?yàn)橐榜R會(huì)吃掉很多的草overgraze，破壞土壤和整個(gè)牧場(chǎng)的動(dòng)植物生態(tài)圈
2. 因?yàn)檫€有其他的farm animal，cattle 和 sheep等，野馬太多會(huì)破壞整個(gè)牧場(chǎng)的carrying capacity
3. 野馬喝水會(huì)破壞水質(zhì)并且阻礙juvenile fish的生長(zhǎng)
聽力：反對(duì)
1. 野馬只是吃掉表層的草，不會(huì)破壞root，還能繼續(xù)生長(zhǎng)，另外野馬的糞便糞便可以當(dāng)做fertilizer，反而對(duì)草是有益的
2. 野馬的存在可以保護(hù)sheep的數(shù)量，因?yàn)椴东C會(huì)同時(shí)捕這些動(dòng)物，野馬數(shù)量減少的話，就會(huì)捕更多羊
3. 野馬的存在并不一定是對(duì)young fish有害。舉了beaver的例子，之前這里有海貍，它們筑起了dams，減緩了water flow，更適合小魚生長(zhǎng)。后來海貍消失后，小魚的數(shù)量反而下降。
Sample Answer:
The reading passage lists three reason why the population of mustangs should be limited in the pasture, while the lecturer contradicts all those theories respectively.
Firstly, the mustangs won’t destroy the ecosystem of the whole pasture because those mustangs only eat the surface grass and won’t break the root, which ensures the further growth. Besides, the faeces become fertilizers, so they are beneficial to the grass. Therefore, we don’t need about the negative effects on the ecosystem if the mustangs are overgrazed.
Second, according to the passage, mustang will also break the carrying capacity of the whole pasture because there are other farm animals like cattle and sheep. However, the existence of mustang will actually protect those farm animals. If their population are limited, the predictors will kill more sheep.
As to the harmful effect of juvenile fish, the professor also claims that mustangs won’t do harm to young fish. Another example that juvenile fish build up dams to reduce the water flow, which suits the young fish, whereas their population decrease after beavers disappeared. Thus, the claims in the reading that mustang will pollute the water and stop the growing of juvenile fish. (194 words)
獨(dú)立
Students aged 13-18 are taught different subjects by different teachers while younger students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would benefit young students to be taught by different teachers. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not?
Sample Answer:
There is quite a strange phenomenon that students who are under teenage are treated differently just due to their “particularity”. It is true that the teachers of younger students are given special mission but, contrary to the opinion from most people, I insists that younger students can be better educated if they have different teachers.
The first benefit is that they can experienced various teaching method from different teachers. Under the schooling of single teaching method, students’ mind will be limited deeply, which decrease their creativity and cut off the possibility to further development. Worse still, if the only teacher go something wrong, there will be no chance to correct the mistakes due to absence of comparison. On the contrary, if several teachers show different personalities and characters to students, they will know comprehensively about the world, the people and themselves. Time and time again, they will be arguably equipped with the skills to tell right apart from wrong. Since our civilization allows diversification, the growth that younger people are expected with should also be diversified.
Given the professional knowledge in different fields, teachers should also be asked to do what they truly major in. We always expect that a man should be generalists rather than specialists, but the fact is the formers usually do the things worse and, in other words, less professionally than those specialists do to some degree. Similarly, the teachers who are skilled in logical thinking like math and science may be poor at art and music. With the help of those teachers, students surely receive better education and learn deeply in each subject, despite their interest and preference. Clearly, professional events suit those professionals.
Some may claim that as a result of their young age, younger students are more likely to have close relationship with the one who they think are reliable. However, is that good news? Kids who are always regarded over-dependent to someone are under overprotection actually. Relying on certain and being afraid of learning new things from other “strangers” largely reduce their process to view the world, which stop them from being mental mature and being independent. After all, regardless of their young age, students are not toddlers anymore.
All in all, given their comprehensive development in knowledge and personality, students should be surround by many teachers who have their own traits. (390 words)
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