八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)思維導(dǎo)圖及重點(diǎn)總結(jié)(2)
八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)思維導(dǎo)圖及重點(diǎn)總結(jié)
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1.I go to the movies maybe once a month.
我可能一個(gè)月看一次電影。
2.——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看電視一次?
——He hardly ever watches TV.他幾乎不看電視。
3.——Do you go shopping? 你購(gòu)物嗎?
——No, I never go shopping.不，我從來(lái)就不購(gòu)物。
4.Here are the results.
下面就是結(jié)果。
5.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)僅僅百分之十五的學(xué)生每天鍛煉。
6.We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.
我們都知道很多學(xué)生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)，我們很吃驚他們中有百分之九十的人每天上網(wǎng)。
7.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
雖然很多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但游戲節(jié)目依然是最受歡迎的。
8.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或看游戲節(jié)目來(lái)放松很好，但是我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方法還是通過(guò)鍛煉。
9.It’s healthy for the mind and the body.
對(duì)思想和身體都很健康。
10.So start exercising before it’s too late!
開(kāi)始鍛煉，為時(shí)不晚。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】
1. more outgoing 更外向/更開(kāi)朗
2. as...as...與…… 一樣
3. the singing competition 歌詠比賽
4. the most important 最重要的
5. be talented in music 在音樂(lè)方面有天賦
6. the same as 與……相同
7. care about 關(guān)心/留意/關(guān)注
8. be different from 與…...不同
9. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子
10. as long as 只要;與…...一樣長(zhǎng)
11. bring out 顯示/顯出
12. get better grades 取得更好的成績(jī)
13. reach for 伸手達(dá)到/達(dá)到
14. touch one’s heart 感動(dòng)
15. in fact 事實(shí)上
16. make friends 交朋友
17. be good at 在某方面成績(jī)好
18. the other 另一個(gè)
19. be similar to 與…相似
20. be good with 與…和睦相處
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1.Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.
Sam 的頭發(fā)比Tom的長(zhǎng)。
2.I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.
現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前更高。
3.I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.
現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。
4.I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.
兩年前的我比現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)更努力。
5.Who is smarter, your mother or your father?
誰(shuí)更聰明，你的老爸還是老媽?
6.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
媽媽告訴我好朋友像一面鏡子。
7.That’s why I like reading books.
那就是我為什么喜歡讀書(shū)。
8. I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
我認(rèn)為朋友像書(shū)，只要是好的就不必需要太多。
9.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很害羞，所以交朋友對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)不容易。
10.It’s not necessary to be the same.
沒(méi)有必要一樣。
11.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我不太關(guān)心朋友是否與我一樣。
12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真朋友在你需要是幫助你，打動(dòng)你。
13.In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.
事實(shí)上，她比任何人都更幽默。
14.In what ways are you different?
你們?cè)谀男┓矫娌煌?
15.Is he different from you in any way?
在某方面他與你不同嗎?
16.She’s always there to listen.
她總是準(zhǔn)備著傾聽(tīng)。
17.Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.
Huang Lei打網(wǎng)球不如Larry。
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)總結(jié)
Module 1
一、語(yǔ)法
1. Why don’t you do ... ?
提建 2. Why not do ... ? Thanks!
議的 3. You should (shouldn’t) do ... . 回答 Good!
表達(dá) 4. It’s a good idea to do ... . Excellent!
方式 5. Try (not) to do ... .
6. How about/ What about doing ... ?
二、重點(diǎn)句子
1. You should speak English in class.
2. You should write down your mistakes in your notebooks.
3. Why don’t you write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes?
4. How about listening to the radio or reading a newspaper in English?
5. Try not to translate every word.
6. Everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each other.
7. It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.
Module 2~4
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):
1. 過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響和后果;
2. 結(jié)構(gòu):由助動(dòng)詞have/has +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成;
肯定句
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句式是“have(has)+過(guò)去分詞”。
注意:該句式中的have或has是助動(dòng)詞，has用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，其它人稱(chēng)一律用have。
疑問(wèn)句
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句式是把助動(dòng)詞have或has提到主語(yǔ)之前。
回答:Yes, … have(has).
No, … haven’t(hasn’t).
否定句:
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句式是“haven't(hasn't)+過(guò)去分詞”。
3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):already, just, yet, since, ever, never;
4. 與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別:一般過(guò)去時(shí)是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì) 現(xiàn)在造成了影響和后果。
5.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):yesterday, just now, …ago, last week, 2 years ago,in 1980等。
例:
We planted (plant) some flowers in the garden last week.
I have sent (send) the letter.
He has come (come ) back home, he is watching (watch) TV now.
David finished (finish) his homework just now.
The monkeys are full, because we have fed (feed) them.
A: I have lost (lose) my purse!
B. Bad luck! When did you lose (lose) it?
A: I lost (lose) it last night.
與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的幾個(gè)副詞:already, just, ever, yet, never
肯定句: already, just
疑問(wèn)句和否定句: ever, yet, never
yet 常置于句末
already, never, ever just一般置于助動(dòng)詞have/has之后，過(guò)去分詞之前.
例:用 already, just或never, yet完成句子
1) I have been to many big cities, but I have never been to Shanghai.
2) Most of us have already finished our compositions.
3) Have they taken down the old pictures yet ? No, not yet .
4) He has already visited Beijing twice.
5) I have just heard the news. I know it.
7. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的for和since
(1)for + 一段時(shí)間(用How long提問(wèn))
We have known each other for ten years. 我們相識(shí)10年了。
(2)since + 句子/具體時(shí)間
since 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或從句用How long提問(wèn)
?、賡ince+過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(具體的年、月、日、鐘點(diǎn)等)。
Tom has eaten nothing since yesterday.
?、趕ince + 一段時(shí)間+ago
We have been friends since five months ago. 從5個(gè)月前起，我們就成了朋友。
?、踫ince+從句，表示“自過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間、某件事情以來(lái)”，從句時(shí)態(tài):一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
I have lived here since I left Shanghai.
?、躀t is+一段時(shí)間+since從句，表示“自從某件事發(fā)生已有一段時(shí)間了”。
It is two years since I left school.
8. 在含for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能直接和for或since 連用。
leave --- be away die --- be dead
begin/start --- be on finish --- be over
come here --- be here go there --- be there
come back --- be back fall asleep --- be asleep
get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in) leave --- be away from
go (get) out --- be out open sth --- keep sth open
join --- be in+組織機(jī)構(gòu)/be a member of+組織機(jī)構(gòu)
fall ill --- be ill get up --- be up
catch a cold --- have a cold borrow --- keep
buy --- have get to know --- know
put on---wear
例:
1. The old man died 4 years ago.
The old man has been dead for 4 years.
2. It is 4 years since the old man died.
Four years has passed since the old man died.
3. He joined the Party 2 years ago.
He has been in the Party for 2 years.
4. I bought the book 5 days ago.
I have had the book for 5 days.
Module 5
反意疑問(wèn)句:用于對(duì)某一事物或觀點(diǎn)沒(méi)有確切的把握，或者用于加強(qiáng)自己的觀點(diǎn)。
陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短的一般疑問(wèn)句 [助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+代詞]
肯定或否定 與陳述句的主語(yǔ)一致
肯定 否定
否定 肯定
注意:
1. 反問(wèn)部分的be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要與陳述句部分一致。
2. 陳述句與反問(wèn)句在時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)上要一致。
3. 陳述句部分如果為否定句或含有否定意義的詞(如:nothing，never, little, few等)，反問(wèn)句要用肯定式;陳述句部分如果式肯定句，反問(wèn)部分要用否定式。
例:
He was not at home at that time, was he?
May listens to pops everyday, doesn’t she?
We know nothing about him, do we?
You haven’t heard of him, have you?
4. 當(dāng)句子為祈使句時(shí)，反問(wèn)句一般用will you，表示請(qǐng)求或建議對(duì)方作某事，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意。
注:當(dāng)祈使句為“Let’s ...”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，用shall we 反問(wèn)。
Drive more slowly, will you?
Let’s walk out of the library quietly, shall we?
5. 回答:看陳述句的肯定部分，當(dāng)事實(shí)為肯定時(shí)，用Yes;事實(shí)為否定時(shí)，用No。
當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí)，把否定部分忽略，只看肯定部分的意思。
Module 6
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1. 基本概念
表示在過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)間內(nèi)的某一持續(xù)性行為，即過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
常和表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的詞組或從句連用。
2. 基本結(jié)構(gòu):be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞
即:was/were+doing
was用于第一人稱(chēng)及第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，were用于第二人稱(chēng)及復(fù)數(shù)。
3. 基本句型
肯定式:was/were + doing
I/She/He was working on the farm from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock.
2點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)我/她/他一直都在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里干活。
否定式:was/were + not+ doing
I/She/He wasn’t working on the farm from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock.
2點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)我/她/他并不在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里干活。
疑問(wèn)式:把was/were放于句首。
-Were you/they working on the farm from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock?
2點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)你/你們/他們一直都在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里干活嗎?
-Yes, I was./Yes, we/they were.
是的，我/我們/他們?cè)诟苫睢?/p>
-No, I wasn’t./No, we/they weren’t.
不是，我/我們/他們并沒(méi)有在干活。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。
4. 基本用法
(1)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的行為，常和表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)。
(2)可用來(lái)為另一個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生提供背景。表示背景的句子通常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而另一個(gè)句子則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
He hurt his leg when he was riding a bike.
他在騎車(chē)時(shí)把腿摔壞了。
5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別
表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
I am writing a letter now. (am/is/are+doing)
Look! They are waiting for you.
We are working ( work ) on a farm now.
Listen! Someone is knocking (knock) at the door.
Lucy isn’t reading ( not read) at the moment.
Where are they? They are running (run) outside.
表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
My parents were watching TV at 8:30 yesterday evening.
I wasn’t doing my homework when he called me.
6. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別
相同點(diǎn):兩者都表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
不同點(diǎn):
過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作。
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，可能沒(méi)有完成。
e.g. He read a book last night.
昨天晚上他讀了一本書(shū)。(讀完了)
He was reading a story book last night.
昨天晚上他正在讀故事書(shū)。(還沒(méi)有讀完)
初二上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷(附答案)
題號(hào) Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ新$課$標(biāo)$第$一$網(wǎng) Ⅳ 總 分
得分
I. 句子理解。(聽(tīng)五個(gè)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容最相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子
只讀一遍。共5分)
1.
II. 問(wèn)句應(yīng)答。(聽(tīng)五個(gè)問(wèn)句，選出最佳的應(yīng)答句。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。共5分6.A. No. I’m too busy. B. Yes, that’s your bed.
C. You’re making the bed.
7.A. A teacher. B. He doesn’t want to. C. He likes science.
8.A. She’s waiting for the bus. B. The twins’ mother.
C. she’s very nice.
9.A. Two years later. B.Three times a year C. A few weeks.
10.A. It must be the best one. B. I like watching films..
C. I think it’ Changjiang7.
III.對(duì)話理解，(聽(tīng)五組小對(duì)話，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。共5分。)
11. Where is the dog?
A. In the living-room. B. Outside in the garden.
C. Under the dinner table.
12. What did the man go to the supermarket for?
A.Some mi lk. B. Something for dinner. C. Some snacks.
13.How was Molly’s holiday?
A. It was interesting. B. I t was terrible. C. It was very nice.
14. What is the man going to do?
A.Do some shopping. B. Cook for his friends.
C. Make some phone call.
15. When will Shirley be back?
A. In half an hour. B. In about two hours. C. In about an hour.
IV.短文理解( 聽(tīng)一篇短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答下列問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。 共5分)
16. How old is Ben?
A. Fifteen B. Sixteen C. Seventeen
17. What does Ben do in the rock bank?
A. He plays the guitar. B. He plays the drums.
C. He sings in the bank.
18. What does Ben often do when he has no classes?
A. He visits his classmates. B. He gives shows.
C. He goes shopping.
19. Why does Ben often work on a computer?
A.He wants to write music with it.
B.He likes to enjoy the photos in it.
C.He chats with his friends online. .
20. Which country does Ben want to play in?
A. Japan. B. The USA. C. China.
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分，每小題1分)
從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。
1.Give him __________to eat, please.
A. somethin g delicious B. delicious something
C. anything delicious D. delicious anything
2.You’d better not eat _______food every day.
A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too
3.She stopped _________to the music and didn’t cry_______.
A. listening; any more B. listened; no longer
C. to listen; any more D. to listen; no more
4. -How do you usually go to school?
-________
A. By a bus. B. With car C. On bike. D. On foot.
5. Mike was born a hot summer evening.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
6. -Happy New Y ear!
-_______
A. The same to you! B. It’s OK. C. Yes. D. Happy birthday!
7. Canada is bigger than China, but it has______ people than China.
A. less B. the least C. fewer D. the fewest
8. Daniel sits at the back of the classroom because he is ______ boy in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
9. The little boy enjoys American country music.
A. listening B. listening to C. hearing D. to hear
10. I’m doing my homework. Could you please the TV a little?
A. turn up B. turns up C. turn down D. turns down
11. There _______a football match tomorrow.
A. is going to B. is going to be C. are going to have D. will have
12._______do you exercise?
---Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. When
13. This kind of medicine can make you _____better soon.
A. felt B. feeling C .feel D. feels
14.--- How long does it ______ you to walk to the cinema?
---Twenty minutes.
A. use B. spend C. take D. takes
15. Li Lei didn’t go to bed _______his mother came back last night.
A. then B. until C. because D. after
?、? 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(15分.A每題1分;B每題2分)
(A) 從對(duì)話后的方框中選出能完成對(duì)話的選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A: 16
B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the Second People’s Hospital?
A: Let me s ee. Oh, it’s far from here.
B: 17
A: About five miles 18
B: Which bus should I take?
A: The No. 1 bus will take you there.
B: 19
A: It’ s about 30 minutes.
B: Thanks for your help.
A: 20
(B)在下面對(duì)話 的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)(話語(yǔ)可能是一個(gè)句子，也可能是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)單詞)，使對(duì)話意思完整、語(yǔ)法正確。
A:Hello，Mary! What are you doing this summer vacation?
B:I’m(21)___________________ my sister in America.I’m (22)_____________ America on Saturday.How about you，Tom?
A:I’m (23)_____________________ the mountains for about a week。
B:Oh. That sounds great! (24) _________________?
A:This Sunday after noon.
B:And you, Susan? What are you doing then?
C:I’m going to the beach (25) ______________. My parents like to swim a lot.
A:So we are all going to have fun this vacation.How nice!
B:And we will talk about our vacations when we come back。
A、B and C:Oh，yeah!
?、?完形填空。(20分。 A 10分，B 10分。)
(A)選擇最佳答案填空
Mr and Mrs Green 26 go out 27 . But last Sunday, Mrs Green 28 to her husband, “There is a good film tonight .Can we go and see it?”
Mr Green was quite 29 about it, so they went and 30 of them liked the film very much. They came out of 31 at 11 o’clock, got into their car and began to drive home. It was quite dark，then Mrs Green said to her husband, “Look, a woman is running the road very 32 ,and a man is running after her. Can you see them?” “Yes, I can. ” said her husband and drove his car slowly near the woman and said to her, “Can I 33 you?”
“No, thank you.” said the woman, but she didn’t stop 34 “My husband and I always run home after the cinema, and the 35 one does the cleaning at home.”
( )26.A. always B. hardly ever C. sometimes D. usually
( )27 A. in the morning B. in the evening C. in the afternoon D. at noon
( )28.A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked
( )29.A. afraid B. angry C. worried D. happy
( )30.A. both B. all C. none D. everyone
( )31.A. the film B.TV C. the cinema D. the shop
( )32.A. slowly B. fast C. late D. long
( )33.A. leave B. notice C. help D. love
( )34.A. to run B. running C. runs D. ran
( )35.A. last B. angry C. happy D. great
(B)用方框內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使文章意思完整正確.
I think watching TV is no t good for students. First, children(36)________ different from adults(成人).It’s true that s tudents (37)___________relaxing by watching TV. However, the(38)________thing for students is that they just can’t take their(39)___________off t he screen(屏幕).They will go on watching TV for hours (40)_________ hours. It’s very bad for their eyes. (41)______, many students have the habit of (42)________too much TV. Then they will have (43) _________time for sports. Third, some TV programs are not suitable(合適的)for students. Finally, too much TV can(44)_________students weak(差的) in reading. They will lose interest (45)________ reading, which I think is a terrible thing.
Ⅳ.完成句子。 ( 15分。每空1分。)
46. 我想在暑假去一些有趣的地方.
I want to go to ________ ___________ on summer vacation.
47. 上個(gè)星期你還干了別的什么事嗎?
__________ __________ did you do last Sunday?
48. 你長(zhǎng)大后打算做什么?
What are you going to be when you _________ _________?
49. 也許我并不是很健康，盡管我有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣。
Maybe I'm not very healthy, although I have a healthy ______ _______.
50. 他打算去希臘或西班牙，但決定去加拿大。
He thought ________going to Greece or Spain, but ______ Canada.
51. 他小時(shí)候幾乎不吃水果。
He ________ ________ ate any fruit when he was young.
52. Sam 的頭發(fā)比Tom長(zhǎng)些。
Sam has ____________ hair ____________ Tom.
Ⅴ.句型變換。(10分。每小題2分。)
53. It’s about 5 kilometers from my home to the school. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))
__________________ is it from my home to the school?
54. I think he is a doctor. (改成否定句)
I _______ think he ______ a doctor.
55. Mike won a prize that time. (改成一般問(wèn)句)
_____ Mike _____ a prize that time?
56. His favorite subject is English. (改成同義句)
He ______ English ______ of all the subjects.
57. You are too young to go to school. (改成同義句)
You aren’t ________________ to go to school.
Ⅵ.閱讀理解。( 共40分。58---77每題1分，78----87每題2分。)
閱讀下面閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。
(A)
Most children like watching TV. It's very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot
to open their minds, too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can' t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?
( )58. A few children go to bed late because they ______
A. are busy with their lessons B. do their homework
C. watch TV D. listen to the radio
( )59. Children can't see anything ______
A. in the radio B. on the radio C. on TV D. by watching TV
( )60. TV helps to open children's ______
A. eyes and minds B. minds C. eyes or minds D. eyes
( ) 61. Why do many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening?
Because ______
A. TV is not good B. they don't like watching TV
C. they have more free time D. they want to play football
( )62. Children can study better and more easily on TV because ______
A. they like to wa tch TV B: they can hear at the same time
C. they can watch at the same time D. they can hear and watch at the same time
(B)
People like to read or listen to stories, especially children.After reading.Some children wish to be writers some day.They want to write stories or books for people to read.That’s good! It’s good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers.They should read a lot of books.Instead of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.There is more fun in reading.After you read some good books, you may want to look for more books to read.Before you decide to be a good writer, you should say to yourself.“I must read more and more to become better and better at writing!”
( ) 63.What does this article mainly(主要地)tell us?
A. Some children wish to be writers some day.
B. It is good to write something for people to read.
C. Reading a lot can help us to become good writers.
D. Writers like to read more books for fun.
( ) 64.Why do some children want to be writers when they grow up?
A. Because they want to be good readers.
B. Because they want to write stories or books for people to read.
C. Because they want to find good work some day.
D. Because they want to get more money to keep a family.
( ) 65.Which of the following is good for children to be writers?
A. They should do a lot of reading.B. They should watch TV in the evening.
C. They should have wishes only.D. They should be good writers right now.
( ) 66.What can reading do us if we do much of it?
A. It can help us to be a good player.B. It can help us write well in the future.
C. It can help make us work better.D. It can make us watch more TV at home.
( ) 67.What do we know from the article?
A. All children like to be writers.B. People like to read for children.
C. All writers are children. D. Children need to read more to be writers.
(C)
Mr. Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tel l him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep, but it’s usually too late and Mr Smit h has to get up in time in the morning when she is asleep.
One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospit al with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him,
bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.
“For me?” the woman said in surprise, “I’m fine .I don’t need any medicine!” “I don’t think so, madam,” said the doctor, “They are sleeping pills, Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”
( )68. Mr. Smith is _______.
A. too busy to have a good rest. B. too busy not to have a good rest.
C. busy enough to have a good rest. D. not busy enough to have a good rest.
( )69.The sentence “His wife doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep”
means________.
A. she doesn’t stop talking when she falls asleep.
B. she doesn’t stop talking after she falls asleep.
C. She keeps talking until she falls asleep.
D. She likes talking as she falls asleep.
( )70.Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning?
A. Because he can’t fall asleep. B. Because he has to go to work.
C. Because he doesn’t want to sleep. D. Because his wife asks him to get up.
( )71.Why couldn’t Mr. Smith go to work one day?
A. Because he didn’t want to work. B. Because his wife didn’t let him go.
C. Because he fell ill. D. Because he was too tired to go to work.
( )72.The sentence “Your husband will be all right if you take them.” means Mr. Smith will soon be all right if ________.
A. Mrs Smith takes the bottle of medicine.
B. Mr. Smith takes the pills.
C. Mr. Smith takes the bottle of medicine.
D. Mrs Smith stops talking too much at night.
(D)
After breakfast Mrs. Beckman started packing(打包)the bags. She bought the tickets to London. Her husband works there and she and her children are going to fly there to see him. Thomas and Katty can’t help her and she told them to play outside.
“It often rains in London in autumn, ”the woman said to herself, “ I’d better take the umbrellas. So I won’t buy any when it rains there.” Suddenly(突然 ),she heard Thomas crying and ran out at once. She asked, ”What’s the matter?”
“Katty pulled(揪)my hair,” the boy said .“Don’t be angry,” said the woman. “She’s too young. She doesn’t know pulling hair hurts(疼痛)”And then she went to the house again. After a short time there was more crying. She had to come out to see what the matter was.
This time Thomas said, “Now she knows.”
( )73. Mr Beckman works in .
A. American B. England C. France D. Canada
( )74.Mrs Beckman will go to London by .
A. car B. train C. plane D. bus
( )75. , so they can’t help their mother.
A. The two children are too young B. The two children like playing
C. The two children are busy D. The two children want to rest
( )76. Thomas cried because
A. Katty wasn’t friendly to him B. Katty ate his fruit
C. Katty didn’t play with him D. Katty hurt him.
( )77.Thomas wanted .
A. to forget the matter B. to make Katy angry.
C. Katy to know pulling hair hurt. D. Katy to go in the house
(E)
Tina’s parents were not at home.So she wanted to cook by herself.She thought about it for a long time.At last she decided to cook egg and tomato noodles.First she cup up two tomatoes.Then she poured two teaspoons of oil(油)into the pan(鍋).Then she put the tomatoes into it, and put a teaspoon of salt, mixed them up.And then she poured some water.Next she put some noodles, and put two eggs.Finally she boiled for ten minutes.She finished her lunch.She was very happy.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各項(xiàng)。(每小題2分。)
78. 翻譯文中劃線的句子。
_______________________________.
79.Why did Tina want to cook lunch for herself?
__________________________________.
80. What food did she decide to cook?
___________________________________________
81. How did she feel when she finished her lunch?
_________________________________.
82. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按正確順序排列下列句子。
A.Pour two teaspoons of oil into the pan.
B.Cut up two tomatoes.
C.Put some noodles.
D.Put some water
E.Put a teaspoon of salt and mix them up.
F.Put tomatoes into the pan.
G.Boiled for ten minutes
H.Put two eggs
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ ________
(F)
閱讀下面對(duì)話,然后完成招聘廣告。(每小題2分。)
Simon:Hey, Frank! Come and look at the ad. They need some children over fifteen years old to deliver (發(fā)送) newspapers. We are both sixteen years old.
Frank:When can we do it?
Simon:After school, from 4:00 to 6:00 pm. We can do it on Friday and we are not busy.
Frank:Look! They pay ten dollars an hour. That’s really great.
Simon:But Bridge Street is far away from here.
Frank:It doesn’t matter .We can go there by bike and we can go by bus if it rains.
Simon:OK. Write down the phone number 567-82139 and we can call Miss White in Evening News.
Ⅶ.作文(15分)
同學(xué)們，在緊張的學(xué)習(xí)和考試就要結(jié)束的同時(shí)，寒假即將來(lái)到了。寒假里，除了休息好，你一定還有更多的事情要做吧。趕緊拿起筆寫(xiě)一份My Resolutions for the Winter Vacation 吧!(詞數(shù):60-80)
My Resolutions for the Winter Vacation
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2012-2013學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)參考答案
一. 單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)
1----5 ABCDB 6---10 ACDBC 11---15 BBCCB
二. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(15分.A每題1分;B每題2分)
16---20 CEBDA
(21----25題答案不唯一，符合句意就可以)
21.visiting 22.going to 23.going hiking to
24.when are you leaving? 25.with my parents
三.完形填空。 (20分。 A 10分，B 10分。
四: 完成句子. ( 15分。每空1分。)
46.somewhere interesting 47.What else 48.grow up
49.eating habit 50.about decided on 51.hardly ever 52. longer than
五 句型變換。(10分。每小題2分。)
53. How far 54. don’t, is 55. Did win
56.likes best 57.old enough
六.閱讀理解。( 共40分。58---77每題1分，78----87每題2分。)
58---62.CBACD 63---67.CBABD
68---72.ACBCD 73---77.BCADC
84. ten dollars 85. from 4:00 to 6:00 pm
86. Miss White 87. 567----82139
作文略( 15分。)
2012-2013學(xué)年度第一學(xué) 期期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力試題(八年級(jí))參考答案
聽(tīng)力部分(共四大題，計(jì)20分)
I. Sentences (句子理解)
1-5 CCCBA
II. Responses (問(wèn)句應(yīng)答)
6-10 AABCC
III. Dialogues (對(duì)話理解)
11-15 BABCC
IV. Passages (短文理解)
16-20 BCBAC
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2.英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)的思維導(dǎo)圖