2017廣州中考英語(yǔ)練習(xí)試題及解析(2)
53. We can learn from the passage that_____.
A.some cultures celebra te New Year in the morning
B.4 cultures do special things to celebrate New Year
C.people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31stor January 1st
D.the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day
54. To have a happy new year,_____.
A.friendssing to each other in special ways
B.families make big dolls filled with new clothes
C.some people get up early to watch the sunrise
D.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day
55. When eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, people think_____.
A.one pea brings one day of good luck
B.black-eyed peas are the best medicine
C.the peas are very black and taste bad
D.the peas are helpful to count numbers
七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從短文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共10分，每小題2分)
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class, or maybe she’s just sick at homefor the day. Break or lunchtime can be lonely without her. Will it ever feel the same? 56 , but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else alreadyhas their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which one you’d like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or offer greetings. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. 57 , walk over tothe ones you want to play with,act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
58 ,or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teachers to help you to make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. 59 .As a result, you’ll soon have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. 60 , you can share something you didn’t have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends!
A. When you are at lesson break
B. If you have trouble doing this
C. You want to have new friends
D. But when you see each other
E. And you’ll be happy with them
F. Be kind, be friendly, offer to help
八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共10分，每小題2分)
Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.
Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him, that “with great power, there must also come great responsibility (責(zé)任),” Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.
Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies.
61.Who created Spiderman?
62. Where does Peter go on his high school class trip?
63. What happened to Peter after he was bitten by the spider?
64. How is Spiderman born at last?
65. What kind of life is Peter living?
書(shū)面表達(dá)(共15分)
九、根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫(xiě)一篇意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的短文。
所給英文提示詞僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。
66. 你有過(guò)獨(dú)自一人在家的經(jīng)歷嗎?請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的親身經(jīng)歷選擇情況A或情況B完成短文。
情況A：曾經(jīng)獨(dú)自一人在家。你的某次經(jīng)歷及其感受是什么樣的?
情況B：未曾獨(dú)自一人在家。如果有這樣的一次機(jī)會(huì)，你的父母會(huì)放心嗎?你又會(huì)怎樣照顧自己呢?
提示詞：look after, have fun, miss, grow, worried, excited, surprised
Home alone
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2017廣州中考英語(yǔ)練習(xí)真題解析
一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)兩遍。(共5分，每小題1分)
1-5AABAC
二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。(共15分，每小題1.5分)
6-7BA8-9CA 10-11BC 12-13AC 14-15 BC
三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，記錄關(guān)鍵信息，對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)兩遍。(共10分，每小題2分)
16. Park 17. bike 18. 8:30 19. gate 20. apples
四、單項(xiàng)填空(共10分，每小題1分)
21-25CCBAB 26-30 ABDCC
五、完形填空(共15分，每小題1.5分)
31-35CBDAC36-40ABADC
六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共30分，每小題2分)
41-43DAC44-47ABCD48-51ABCA 52-55 BACA
七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。從短文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共10分，每小題2分)
56-60 CABFD
八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共10分，每小題2分)
61. Stan Lee.
62. He goes to a high school class trip to a science lab.
63. He has amazing powers.
64. Spiderman is born when Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people at last.
65. He’s living a magical life with his amazing powers but life is not easy for him with difficult reasons.
九、根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫(xiě)一篇意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的短文。(共15分)
66.
參考例文1:
I’ve been home alone for several times and my first stay at home alone was memorable.
When I was twelve, once both of my parents were away on business, and I had been all by myself for two days. They left early the first day, and I got up soon after they left. In the first evening I was a little scared, so I turned on all the lights. I actually kept the light on in my bedroom the whole night. For fear of getting up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed. In order to prove that I could take care of myself, I washed my own clothes the second afternoon, though I could wait for mom to do it.
I really felt proud of myself and thought I was a big girl.
參考例文2：
Up to now I’ve never had a chance to be at home alone. But if there’s one in the future, I guess Iwill take care of myself very easily.The reasons are as follows.
First of all, I keep a good daily routine. That’s to say, I can get up and go to bed at usual time by myself. And I can cook simple food. The most important reason is thatI can balance my study and entertainment.
Therefore, my parents won’t worry about me if they have to stay away for a few days.
文段表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
說(shuō)明：先根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)確定檔次，然后在該檔次內(nèi)評(píng)出分?jǐn)?shù)。
第一檔：(15-13分)
完全符合題目要求，表達(dá)思想清楚，內(nèi)容豐富。使用多種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和豐富的詞匯，語(yǔ)言通順，語(yǔ)意連貫，具有邏輯性。允許有個(gè)別語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。
第二檔：(12-9分)
符合題目要 求，表達(dá)思想基本清楚，內(nèi)容基本完整。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯滿(mǎn)足文章需要，語(yǔ)言基本通順，語(yǔ)意基本連貫。有一些語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，但不影響整體理解。
第三檔：(8-5分)
部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求，表達(dá)思想不清楚，內(nèi)容不完整。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多，語(yǔ)言不通順，影響整體理解。
第四檔：(4-1分)
與題目有關(guān)的內(nèi)容不多，不能表達(dá)出自己的思想。只能簡(jiǎn)單拼湊一些詞語(yǔ)，所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容難以理解。
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