英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶技巧方法
英語(yǔ)中有許多不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞相對(duì)于規(guī)則動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō)，難記得多，是最難對(duì)付的一類(lèi)詞。很多同學(xué)也最害怕記不規(guī)則單詞，你知道有什么方法嗎?下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給你帶來(lái)關(guān)于英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶技巧方法，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶技巧
一、A—A—A型，即原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞三者都相同
cost—cost—cost
cut—cut—cut
hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt
let—let— let
put—put—put
read—read—read
set—set—set
shut—shut—shut
二、A—B—B型，即過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞相同。(共41個(gè))
1.過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都含有 -ought。(3個(gè))
bring—brought—brought
buy— bought—bought
think—thought—thought
2.詞尾有-ild，-end時(shí)，只需把d變?yōu)閠。(4個(gè))
build—built—built
lend—lent— lent
send—sent—sent
spend—spent— spent
3.過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都含有 -aught。(2個(gè))
catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
4.把-eep變?yōu)?ept。(3個(gè))
keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep— swept—swept
5.把-ell變?yōu)?old。(2個(gè))
tell—told—told
sell—sold—sold
6.過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。(4個(gè))
smell—smelt—smelt
spell—spelt—spelt
feel—felt— felt
spill—spilt—spilt
7.過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。(3個(gè))
learn—learnt—learnt
mean—meant—meant
spoil—spoilt—spoilt
8.過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞詞尾是d。(4個(gè))
say—said—said
pay—paid—paid
lay—laid—laid
hear—heard—heard
9.改變?cè)糇帜浮?11個(gè))
meet—met—met
get—got—got
sit—sat—sat
find— found—found
hold—held—held
spit—spat—spat
shine— shone—shone
win—won—won
hang—hung—hung
dig— dug—dug
lose—lost—lost
10.改變輔音字母。(1個(gè))
make—made—made
11.改變?cè)⑤o音字母。(4個(gè))
leave—left—left
stand—stood—stood
have(has)— had—had
understand—understood—understood
三、A—B—C型，即原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都不相同。(共35個(gè))
1. i—a—u變化。(6個(gè))
begin—began—begun
drink—drank—drunk
sing— sang—sung
ring—rang—rung
swim—swam—swum
sink— sank—sunk
2 .詞尾為-ow，-aw時(shí)，過(guò)去式將其變?yōu)?ew，過(guò)去分詞在其原形后加n。(5個(gè))
blow—blew—blown
draw—drew—drawn
grow— grew—grown
know—knew—known
throw—threw—thrown(show除外)
3.詞尾為“i+輔(1個(gè))+e”，過(guò)去式將i變?yōu)閛，過(guò)去分詞多在原形后加n，若那個(gè)輔音字母為d或t，須雙寫(xiě)d或t后加n。(4個(gè))(give，hide除外)
drive—drove—driven
write—wrote—written
ride— rode—ridden
rise—rose—risen
4.過(guò)去分詞在過(guò)去式后加(e)n。(5個(gè))
break—broke—broken
choose—chose—chosen
freeze—froze—frozen
speak—spoke—spoken
wake—woke— woken
5.過(guò)去分詞由過(guò)去式加-ten構(gòu)成。(1個(gè))
forget—forgot—forgotten
6.過(guò)去分詞由原形加(e)n構(gòu)成。(6個(gè))
be—was(were)—been
eat—ate—eaten
fall—fell—fallen
give—gave—given
see—saw—seen
hide—hid—hidden(hid)
7.詞尾為-ake時(shí)，過(guò)去式將其變?yōu)?ook，過(guò)去分詞在原形詞后加-n。(2個(gè))
take—took—taken
mistake—mistook—mistaken
8.原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同。(6個(gè))
do—did—done
fly—flew—flown
go—went—gone
lie—lay—lain
show—showed—shown
wear—wore—worn
四、A—A—B型，即過(guò)去式和原形相同。(1個(gè))
beat—beat—beaten
五、A—B—A型，即過(guò)去分詞和原形相同。(3個(gè))
come—came—come
become—became—become
run— ran—run
六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型，只有原形和過(guò)去式，沒(méi)有過(guò)去分詞。(4個(gè))
can—could
may—might
will—would
shall—should
英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶方法一
一、 原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞相同：
cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut
(細(xì)心的你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些詞中大多數(shù)是以字母t結(jié)尾的。)
二、 原形、過(guò)去式相同，過(guò)去分詞不同：
beat/beat/beaten
三、 原形、過(guò)去分詞相同，過(guò)去式不同：
come/came/come become/became/become run/ran/run
(come，become，屬不規(guī)則變化，但welcome屬規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞為：welcomed，welcomed)
四、 過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞相同：
(1) 去掉字母組合ee中的一個(gè)e
meet/met/met feed/fed/fed
(2) 去掉字母組合ee中的一個(gè)e,然后再在詞尾加t
feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept
keep/kept/kept sweep/swept/swept
(3) 詞尾為的ll 去掉一個(gè)l加t
spell/spelt/spelt smell/smelt/smelt spill/spilt/spilt
(4) 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞以aught或 ought結(jié)尾
catch/caught/caught teach/taught/taught bring/brought/brought
buy/bought/bought think/thought/thought
(5) 將stand改為stood
stand/stood/stood understand/understood/understood
(6) 將ay改為aid
lay/laid/laid pay/paid/paid say/said/said
(7) 將d改為t
lend/lent/lent send/sent/sent
spend/spent/spent build/built/built
(8) 將i改為a , o, u等
sit/sat/sat spit/spat/spat
dig/dug/dug win/won/won
(9) 將ell改為old
tell/told/told sell/sold/sold
(10) 詞尾加t
learn/learnt/learnt mean/meant/meant
dream/dreamt/dreamt spoil/spoilt/spoilt
(11) 有兩種過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞, 一種是不規(guī)則的, 一種是規(guī)則的：
learn/learnt/learnt learn/learned/learned
shine/shone/shone shine/shined/shined
hang/hung/hung hang/hanged/hanged
smell/smelt/smelt smell/smelled/smelled
burn/burnt/burnt burn/burned/burned
light/lii/lit light/lighted/lighted
(12) 其它
have(has)/had/had hear/heard/heard
shoot/shot/shot lose/lost/lost
hold/held/held get/got/got(AmE gotten)
find/found/found make/made/made
leave/left/left
五、三者均不同：
(1) 過(guò)去式以ew結(jié)尾、過(guò)去分詞以own結(jié)尾
blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flown
grow/grew/grown know/knew/known
throw/threw/thrown
值得注意的是:
show/showed/shown或showed draw/drew/drawn
(2)改i為a變成過(guò)去式、改i為u變成過(guò)去分詞
begin/began/begun drink/drank/drunk
ring/rang/rung sing/sang/sung
swim/swam/swum sink/sank/sunk
(3)改i為o變成過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞以n結(jié)尾
drive/drove/driven write/wrote/written
rise/rose/risen ride/rode/ridden
(4) 原形后加n變成過(guò)去分詞
drive/drove/driven rise/rose/risen eat/ate/eaten
give/gave/given fall/fell/fallen
(5) 過(guò)去式后加n變成過(guò)去分詞
break/broke/broken choose/chose/chosen
freeze/froze/frozen mistake/mistook/mistaken
steal/stole/stolen speak/spoke/spoken
take/took/taken wake/woke/woken(或woke)
(6)其它
be/was或were/been do/did/done forget/forgot/forgotten
go/went/gone hide/hid/hidden see/saw/seen
wear/wore/worn
六、 有兩種過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，但詞義相同。
wake/woke/woken (或woke) wake/waked/waked
sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken
七、動(dòng)詞因其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式而產(chǎn)生不同詞義：
shine、hang的兩種過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞：
shone/shone照耀 shined/shined擦亮
hung/hung懸掛 hanged/hanged絞死
八、兩個(gè)既可以做過(guò)去式，又可以做動(dòng)詞原形的詞
lie躺臥lay/lain/lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)
lay放，下蛋l(fā)aid/laid/laying
find 找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)find/found/found
found 創(chuàng)建，成立 found/founded/founded
九、根據(jù)動(dòng)詞之間的詞義聯(lián)系來(lái)記憶
(一)詞義相對(duì)：
(1) come/came/come來(lái)—— go/went/gone去
(2) give/gave/given給——get/got/got(AmE gotten)獲得
(3) sleep/slept/slept睡覺(jué)—wake/woke/woken (或woke)
或wake/waked/waked 醒來(lái)
(4) rise/rose/risen上升、上漲、升起——fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下
sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken 沉下, (使)下沉
(5) buy/bought/bought買(mǎi)—— sell/sold/sold出售, 賣(mài)
(6) take/took/taken帶去——bring/brought/brought 帶來(lái)
(7) teach/taught/taught教——learn/learnt/learnt
或learn/learned/learned學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)會(huì)
(8) lose/lost/lost丟失、失敗——find/found/found找到
win/won/won贏得、(獲)勝
(9) stand/stood/stood站、立——sit/sat/sat坐
(10) send/sent/sent 送、寄、發(fā)送——get/got/got獲得、收到
(二)詞義相近：
(1) beat/beat/beaten 打, 打敗 win/won/won贏得、獲勝
(2) understand/understood/understood 懂, 了解
know/knew/known 知道, 了解, 認(rèn)識(shí)
(3) get/got/got(AmE gotten)變成、成為、變得
become/became/become 變成, 成為, 變得
go/went/gone變成turn/turned/turned變成
(4) spend/spent/spent 花費(fèi)、度過(guò)
pay/paid/paid 支付、交納
cost/cost/cost花費(fèi)、價(jià)值為
take/took/taken花費(fèi)
(5) say/said/said說(shuō)、講
speak/spoke/spoken說(shuō)、演講
tell/told/told 告訴、說(shuō)、吩咐、斷定
talk/talked/talked談話(huà), 講, 談?wù)? 議論
英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶方法二
1.無(wú)變化，過(guò)去式與原形相同。
let→let, put→put, hit→hit, must→must, set→set, beat→beat, cast→cast, cost→cost, cut→cut, hurt→hurt, read→red, shut→shut
(shed→shed split→split spread→spread burst→burst)
2.元音字母的變化。
i→a: begin→began, drink→drank, ring→rang, sing→sang, swim→swam, give→gave, sit→sat, sink→sank
i→o: drive→drove, ride→rode, shine→shone, write→wrote, rise→rose, win→won,
(strive→strove arise→arose)
i→ou: find→found (wind→wound, bind→bound, grind→ground)
a→oo: take→took, shake→shook
e→o: get→got, forget→forgot
o→a: come→came, become→became
oo→o: shoot→shot, choose→chose
3.元音字母組合的變化。
aw/ow/y→ew:draw→drew, blow→blew, grow→grew, know→knew, throw→threw, fly→flew
4.元音字母和輔音字母都有變化。
(1) sell→sold, tell→told, retell→retold
(2) say→said, pay→paid, lay→laid, relay→relaid
(3) sweep→swept, keep→kept, sleep→slept, creep→crept
(4) bring→brought, buy→bought, think→thought, fight→fought
(5) catch→caught, teach→taught
(6) can→could, will→would, shall→should
5.輔音字母變化。
(1)build→built, send→sent, bend→bent, lend→lent, rend→rent, spend→spent
(2)make→made, have→had, hear→heard
(3)mean→meant, learn→learnt