托福寫作常用例證之名人事跡素材匯總
在托福寫作的準(zhǔn)備過程中，大家都希望能讓自己的文章在評審的時候能夠脫穎而出。那么，在這時候一些好的素材就在文章中起了很大作用。然而，想要讓文章的例證通俗易懂，一些名人的事跡也就是最佳的選擇了。那么在以下內(nèi)容中，我們就為大家推薦一些托福寫作素材之名人篇。
托福寫作素材之名人篇：瓦特 (Watt)
瓦特 (Watt)
British engineer and inventor who made fundamental improvements in the steam engine, resulting in the modern, high-pressure steam engine (patented 1769).瓦特，詹姆斯1736-1819英國工程師和發(fā)明家，他對蒸汽機(jī)做出了基礎(chǔ)性的改進(jìn)，使之發(fā)展成現(xiàn)代的高壓蒸汽機(jī)(1769年獲得專利)
參考事跡：提起瓦特，大家都可能認(rèn)為是蒸汽機(jī)的發(fā)明家，其實早在瓦特之前，已經(jīng)有比較粗糙的蒸汽機(jī)了，不過經(jīng)過瓦特的改造，效率大大提高，引發(fā)了人類歷史上第一次技術(shù)革命，推動了工業(yè)革命的運(yùn)行。因為蒸汽機(jī)，瓦特從一個一貧如洗的窮小子成了名利雙收的人物，他在11年里就獲得了76,000 英鎊專利稅，為了保護(hù)自己的專利，他到晚年顯得非常不爽，經(jīng)常到法院起訴，阻止和壓制別人的發(fā)明，甚至不許自己的助手去試驗用蒸汽發(fā)動四輪車。這是一個科學(xué)家的悲劇，不過對GRE考生來說是好事情，找著專家批了!
軼事：小時候看到一壺水開了，蒸汽把壺蓋沖的撲撲跳，這種常人司空見慣的現(xiàn)象卻引起了小瓦特的濃厚興趣，目不轉(zhuǎn)睛的盯著水壺，忘了把它提下來，為此被大人說成"懶孩子"
利用點："The people who make important contributions to society are generally not those who develop their own new ideas, but those who are most gifted at perceiving and coordinating the talents and skills of others." 以及所有專家，權(quán)威的話題。知道成功，不知道怎么利用成功?
托福寫作素材之名人事跡篇：華盛頓 ( Washington)
華盛頓 ( Washington)
American military leader and the first President of the United States (1789-1797). Commander of the American forces in the Revolutionary War (1775-1783), he presided over the Second Constitutional Convention (1787) and was elected President of the fledgling country (1789). He shunned partisan politics and in his farewell address (1796) warned against foreign involvement.
參考事跡：美國開國元勛。勝利后別人擁戴他當(dāng)國王，不干，并辭去總司令職務(wù)回鄉(xiāng)務(wù)農(nóng)，后來被選上當(dāng)總統(tǒng)后，干了兩屆，共八年，堅決拒絕第三次連任，按照他的聲望，完全可以一直連任。為此后美國總統(tǒng)連任不得超過三任做出了范例。美國人民心中的NO.1
軼事：如果沒有記錯，櫻桃樹的故事是華盛頓搞出來的?
參考點：革命家不能顧及到自己的利益，否則革命不徹底，當(dāng)頭的不能老當(dāng)頭，就算牛也要下來。誠實謙虛不圖虛名等品質(zhì)。
托福寫作素材之名人事跡篇：比爾·蓋茨
比爾·蓋茨
Bill Gates When Bill Gates made his decision to drop out from Harvard, he did not care too much of the result. Gates entered Harvard in 1973, and dropped out two years later when he and Allen started the engine of Microsoft. Many people did not understand why Gates gave up such a good opportunity to study in the world’s No.1 University. However, with size comes power, Microsoft dominates the PC market with its operating systems, such as MS-DOS and Windows. Now, Microsoft becomes the biggest software company in the world and Bill Gates becomes the richest man in the world.
新托福寫作名人例子內(nèi)容節(jié)選
Mark Twain in Hannibal
When be wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain turned Hannibal, Missouri—which he later described as a “white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer’s morning” — into an American literary Mecca. No other town in the country has stronger associations with an author, and Twain readily acknowledged its role in his success.
The relationship between Hannibal and Twain began in November 1839, when Twain’s father, John Clemens, decided to leave the hamlet of Florida, Missouri, and move east about 35 miles(56km) to the somewhat larger and more prosperous Hannibal, on the banks of the Mississippi River. Twain, then known as Samuel Clemens, marked his fourth birthday about a week after the family settled there. He showed little promise of becoming a long-term resident. However, because his health was so poor that his parents probably feared he would not survive childhood.
During the family’s first few years in Hannibal, Twain was too young to understand fully the changes going on around him. John Clemens, though trained as a lawyer, tried to support his family by running a store and speculating in real estate. When those ventures failed, Clemens was forced to postpone his plans to establish a permanent home for the family.
About 1843, he began concentrating on the practice of law, a decision that brought some stability to the family finances and enabled him to have a house built. Construction began in 1843, and the family moved into the new house the next year. Situated on Hill Street, near the center of town, the modest two-story frame house attracted little attention during the years when the family called it home. The kitchen, dining room and parlor were on the first floor, and three bedrooms, along with a small wardrobe room, were upstairs.
About the time the family moved into their new home. Twain’s health improved dramatically. Instead of having to lead a quiet indoor life, he could roam the streets of Hannibal. Climb the surrounding hills, explore the area’s caves and splash about in local swimming holes. He reveled in his newfound freedom, spending nearly all his free time playing outdoors with the other boys in town and soon becoming a leader. One member of his gang was Twain’s and became a close friend. Twain’s many comrades also included girls. Across the street lived one named Laura Hawkins, with whom he often flirted.
Twain’s carefree days did not last long, His father used their house as collateral for a friend’s loan, and the creditor took possession when the loan failed. A physician who lived diagonally across the street from the family offered to let them live in his home, which was called the Pilaster House because of its decorative columns. The Clemens family moved into that house sometime in late 1846. On March 24, 1847, John Clemens died. His wife, Jane Lampton Clemens, and their oldest son, Orion, managed to regain possession of the little house on Hill Street, and the family moved back into it that summer. These events dampened but did not extinguish Twain’s cheerful disposition.
For the next six years, Twain, his brother Henry, and his sister Pamela live with their mother in the family home. Twain began taking odd jobs after school to bring in extra cash. Within a year of his father’s death, he quit school and became an apprentice printer, and when his brother Orion bought the Hannibal Journal in 1851, Twain went to work for him as a printer and editorial assistant. The stories he wrote for Orion’s paper, his first publications, taught him that he much preferred writing to typesetting. Thus, when he decided to leave Hannibal in May 1853, he already had an inkling of his future career.
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